Sensenbrenner syndrome is a genetic disorder that is extremely rare. Sensenbrenner syndrome is characterized by a variety of anatomical and functional defects. Currently, there are fewer than 20 known cases of Sensenbrenner syndrome. A first description of Sensenbrenner syndrome was given in 1975. What is Sensenbrenner syndrome? Sensenbrenner syndrome is an inherited disorder, with an … Sensenbrenner Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A heart defect or heart vitium is a general term for disorders of the structure and composition of the heart. Heart defects are divided into acquired heart defects (caused by infections or heart disease, for example) and congenital heart defects. Congenital heart defects are mostly heart malformations that can be detected and treated in the … Heart Defects: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pregnancy is a beautiful and exciting time, in which the expectant mothers have to change in many ways. Even the use of medication during pregnancy should be reconsidered. Whereas in the past it was normal to reach for a painkiller when a headache arose, nowadays mothers-to-be should study the package insert very carefully before taking … Medication in Pregnancy
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is a cogenital malformation syndrome. It is caused by one of a total of 70 gene mutations on chromosome 11q13.4. The disorder is autosomal recessive and is an extremely rare disease with multiple organ malformations and impaired cholesterol biosynthesis. What is Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome? Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome falls into the group of autosomal recessive inherited … Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition Mitral Valve Stenosis Mitral valve stenosis is a narrowing of the heart valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. The narrowing of this valve impairs the blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The normal opening area of the mitral valve is approximately 4-6 cm2. If this area … Mitral valve stenosis
History The history of mitral valve stenosis is essentially limited to the new surgical interventional methods such as balloon dilatation. Causes of mitral valve stenosis The main or leading symptom of mitral valve stenosis or mitral insufficiency is shortness of breath (medical term: dyspnea). The shortness of breath is caused by the backflow of blood … History | Mitral valve stenosis
Rehabilitation The rehabilitation of the cardiovascular system is a broad field in itself. Depending on the underlying disease, different methods are naturally chosen and different goals are pursued. Mitral insufficiency or mitral valve stenosis is generally considered to be a heart valve disease in the field of rehabilitation. Here, it is recommended to participate in … Rehabilitation | Mitral valve stenosis
Summary Mitral valve diseases (mitral insufficiency and mitral valve stenosis) are among the slowly progressive diseases. They often take years to manifest clinically and are often associated with bacterial infections and degenerative processes. In the long term, mitral valve disease leads to a reduced pumping capacity of the heart, which often manifests itself in the … Summary | Mitral valve stenosis
One of the most abundant elements on Earth is oxygen. About one-fifth by volume of this chemical element is present in the air, and it is colorless, tasteless and odorless. It is equally abundant in water and in the earth’s crust. Most living things and living cells require oxygen for respiration. What is oxygen? In … Oxygen: Function & Diseases
Nearly one in every hundred babies in Germany is born with a malformation of the heart or the vessels near the heart – that’s about 6,000 children per year. Some of these heart defects are detected in the womb, others only after birth. The health impairment caused by a congenital heart defect varies depending on … Congenital Heart Defects
Embryopathies are all malformations of the embryo that result from harmful influences in the early stages of pregnancy. The best-known embryopathies are infectious, stimulant, and drug embryopathies. The symptoms and their treatment depend on the severity of each. What is an embryopathy? Embryopathies are congenital diseases and malformations that result from various disorders in early … Embryopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Costello syndrome is an autosomal-dominant inherited defect. Characteristic features include developmental delays, mental retardation, cardiac abnormalities, and coarse facial features. What is Costello syndrome? Costello syndrome is caused by a mutation in the gene HRAS. The gene defect is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, which means only one copy of the defective gene is … Costello Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
