Medullary Sponge Kidney: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In nephrology, medullary kidney refers to a cystic medullary kidney disease that affects the renal medulla. Although the disease is present from birth, it sometimes remains asymptomatic throughout life. Possible symptoms include urinary calculi and kidney stones in the form of calcium deposits. What is medullary sponge kidney? Marrow sponge kidney is a cystic kidney … Medullary Sponge Kidney: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

IgA Nephritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

IgA nephritis is the most common disease of the renal corpuscles. It is classified as idiopathic glomerulonephritis. What is IgA nephritis? IgA nephritis is a kidney disease that is associated with hematuria and gradually leads to limitations in kidney function. Deposits of immunoglobulin A (IgA) on the kidney corpuscles (glomeruli) are responsible. IgA nephritis is … IgA Nephritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Nutcracker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Nutcracker syndrome is a venous compression of the left renal vein, usually accompanied by pain symptoms and blood or protein in the urine. Treatment often takes the form of stenting. The prognosis is excellent. What is nutcracker syndrome? The disease group of vein compression includes various conditions symptomatically associated with compressed veins. One such condition … Nutcracker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hinman Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hinman syndrome is a micturition disorder that causes patients to void their bladder much less frequently than healthy individuals. The cause is thought to be learned detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia based on an early neurodevelopmental or behavioral disorder. Treatment focuses on normalizing micturition behavior. What is Hinman syndrome? The bladder corresponds to an expandable hollow organ in … Hinman Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Goodpasture syndrome

Introduction Goodpasture’s syndrome, anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease/anti-GBM disease, is one of many severe but fortunately rare autoimmune diseases. In autoimmune diseases, the own body produces antibodies, i.e. actually “good defensive substances” of our body’s immune system, against the body’s own structures or cells. Normally, these antibodies are only formed after a person has come … Goodpasture syndrome

Treatment | Goodpasture syndrome

Treatment The basis of the treatment of Goodpasture’s syndrome is the administration of immunosuppressive drugs (such as cyclophosphamide) and glucocorticoids (i.e. cortisone) and a plasma exchange (“plasmapheresis”) to remove the circulating antibodies.The survival after 1 year in a British retrospective is 100% and the survival of the kidneys is 95%. According to recent findings, an … Treatment | Goodpasture syndrome

Diagnosis | Urinary tract infection in children – How dangerous is it?

Diagnosis The diagnosis of the urinary tract infection is performed in a urine sample. It is important that the urine sample is taken cleanly so that it is not contaminated by normal (naturally occurring) skin germs, which are then mistakenly mistaken for pathogens. A urine stick (a small test strip) can be used to detect … Diagnosis | Urinary tract infection in children – How dangerous is it?

How contagious is a urinary tract infection in children? | Urinary tract infection in children – How dangerous is it?

How contagious is a urinary tract infection in children? Urinary tract infection in children is normally not contagious. In order to be infected, the bacteria would have to pass from the child’s urinary tract to other people, and the person concerned would have to ingest the bacteria through the mouth, for example. Since most pathogens … How contagious is a urinary tract infection in children? | Urinary tract infection in children – How dangerous is it?