herpes simplex encephalitis

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Herpes simplex encephalitis (also known as HSV encephalitis for short) is an inflammation of the brain caused by herpes simplex viruses. After a phase of nonspecific flu-like symptoms, the patient presents with characteristic neurological and neuropsychological symptoms as the disease progresses. With early treatment, the prognosis is good. What is herpes simplex encephalitis? Herpes simplex … Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Kluever-Bucy Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Klüver-Bucy syndrome describes a change in emotional expressive behavior. This is processed substantially in the limbic system. Damage leads to severe behavioral changes. What is Klüver-Bucy syndrome? Klüver-Bucy syndrome was named after its authors, Heinrich Klüver and Paul Bucy. Heinrich Klüver was a German-American neuroscientist and Paul Bucy was a U.S. neuropathologist. Together they studied … Kluever-Bucy Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Herpes simplex encephalitis

Synonyms in a broader sense encephalitis, meningitis, herpes Definition The encephalitis caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV1) is the most common form of acute viral encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) with about one new case per 100,000 inhabitants per year (5 per 100,000 in Western Europe). If it is detected and treated … Herpes simplex encephalitis

Diagnosis | Herpes simplex encephalitis

Diagnosis The rapid detection of the genetic material of the herpes virus in the cerebrospinal fluid (liquor) (DNA detection by PCR) is the most important form of diagnosis. A small amount of cerebrospinal fluid must be obtained for this purpose. To extract it, a hollow needle is inserted between the 3rd and 4th or the … Diagnosis | Herpes simplex encephalitis

Prognosis | Herpes simplex encephalitis

Prognosis If the treatment is initiated quickly, about 80% of patients now survive, more than half of whom have no permanent damage. The most common neurological deficit is memory impairment. After herpes encephalitis, there is also an increased risk of permanent seizures (post-encephalitic epilepsy), which develop in the exact region of the brain where the … Prognosis | Herpes simplex encephalitis