Synonyms in a broader sense Latin medical: morbilli Definition Measles is an acute infectious disease caused by the measles virus and is widespread worldwide. Initially, patients suffer from flu-like symptoms followed by a rash. Measles is usually a childhood disease. This is due to the high risk of infection, so that the infestation with the … Measles
What is the course of the disease? The disease begins with a so-called stage catharrale. This stage begins about eight to ten days after the infection and manifests itself as fever, a strong feeling of illness, photophobia, conjunctivitis and cold. A rash appears on the oral mucosa with so-called Kolpik spots. After a short decrease … What is the course of the disease? | Measles
Frequency (Epidemiology) Occurrence in the populationWorldwide, more than one million children die of measles every year. Especially in poor countries, where hygiene is poor and there are no vaccinations. The measles virus is highly contagious and breaks out in almost everyone who carries it. Once the virus is acquired, there is lifelong immunity. So you … Frequency (Epidemiology) | Measles
Diagnosis In addition to the typical symptoms, blood tests (laboratory values) are also used for diagnosis. Often it is a gaze diagnosis based on the typical rash. The bipolar fever also gives indications. Antibodies against the measles virus can be detected in the blood from the exanthema stage onwards. These were formed by the body’s … Diagnosis | Measles
Measles in adults Measles – a well-known childhood disease? Before developing a vaccination, everyone would answer this question with “yes”. But over time, adults are increasingly affected.Ten years ago, the proportion of people over 20 years of age affected was 8.5%, today it is almost 40%. This development, which is not only manifested in measles … Measles in adults | Measles
Measles during pregnancy The damage of a measles infection of a pregnant woman on her child is not yet sufficiently clarified. However, there are no typical malformations as with the rubella infection of the mother. Therefore, prenatal diagnostics such as amniocentesis is not recommended in the case of an infection, as these methods are invasive … Measles during pregnancy | Measles
Summary Measles is caused by a virus. This virus is transmitted by droplet infection from person to person – for example, by coughing and sneezing. Due to the high risk of infection, measles usually occurs as a children’s disease and is very common in kindergarten and school. Once the patients are sick with measles, the … Summary | Measles
