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Dejerine-Spiller Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dejerine-Spiller syndrome is a brainstem syndrome that belongs to the medulla oblongata syndromes and is characterized by alternating paralysis symptoms. Due to arterial occlusion, patients suffer from tongue paralysis associated with hemiplegia and sensory disturbances on the other side of the body. What is Dejerine-Spiller syndrome? The medulla oblongata corresponds to the medulla oblongata, which … Dejerine-Spiller Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Brachydactyly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The medical term brachydactyly describes shortened fingers and toes. This condition, usually inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, belongs to the group of malformed limbs. What is brachydactyly? This genetic defect occurs either in isolation or syndromically. The course may have a primary or a secondary cause. It is additionally characterized by bony dysostosis. Only … Brachydactyly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is a so-called dystrophic disease of the muscles. In the majority of cases, the disease begins in the area of the face as well as the shoulder girdle. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is a relatively rare disease. It occurs in only one to five people in 100,000. In addition, the disease usually begins … Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Asphyxia Neonatorum

Asphyxia neonatorum (“pulselessness of the newborn”) is a lack of oxygen to the newborn. Synonyms used are peripartum asphyxia, neonatal asphyxia, or asphyxia at birth. The lack of oxygen causes respiratory failure, resulting in circulatory collapse. What is asphyxia neonatorum? The newborn responds to a poor oxygen supply with respiratory depression. The blood carries too … Asphyxia Neonatorum

Johanson Blizzard Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Johanson-Blizzard syndrome is the name given to a hereditary disease that is rare. Affected individuals suffer from developmental abnormalities of the pancreas, scalp and nose. What is Johanson-Blizzard syndrome? Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome (JBS) is a rare inherited disorder that can sometimes be fatal. The syndrome is also considered ectodermal dysplasia and is classified as a pancreatic … Johanson Blizzard Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Joubert Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Joubert syndrome is characterized by a congenital malformation of the brain stem as well as agenesis (inhibition malformation, lack of attachment, for example, cerebral bar, vermiform appendix). There may also be hypoplasia (underdevelopment) of the cerebellar vermis. Patients suffering from this autosomal recessive genetic defect exhibit abnormal respiratory behavior and ataxia, among other symptoms. What … Joubert Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Juberg-Marsidi Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Juberg-Marsidi syndrome is a hereditary disorder associated with mental retardation and physical disorders. The syndrome is rare, with one case per million births. It is caused by a mutation in the ATRX gene. What is Juberg-Marsidi syndrome? Juberg-Marsidi syndrome, also called Smith-Fineman-Myers syndrome or X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome I, is a hereditary disorder. It … Juberg-Marsidi Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with multiple impairments in the child’s cognitive and somatic development and manifests as a result of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. With an incidence of approximately 1 in 500, fetal alcohol syndrome is one of the most common causes of intellectual disability (preceding Down syndrome). What is fetal alcohol syndrome? Fetal … Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment