The 200-plus bones of the adult are not only a marvel of stability, but they do amazing work throughout life. In order to maintain their function, there is constant building up and breaking down within them. With increasing age, degradation often predominates – osteoporosis occurs. Bone densitometry is a popular procedure to diagnose osteoporosis. In … Bone Densitometry (Osteodensitometry): Procedure and Evaluation
Over 400 skeletal muscles and 200 bones, connected by numerous tendons and joints, allow us to walk upright, turn, bend and stand on our heads. As resilient as our skeletal structure is, it is also susceptible to wear and tear, incorrect loading and various diseases. The right diagnosis is important for prevention and appropriate treatment. … Muscle and Bone Examinations
Testing muscle and joint function plays a major role in orthopedics. For this purpose, range of motion, muscle tension, and strength are assessed. The spine and trunk, shoulder, elbow, hand and fingers, elbow, hip, knee and feet are examined. Numerous different tests exist and the examiner will not perform all nearly 50 for the knee … Muscle and Bone Examinations: Functional Tests and Imaging Techniques
Synonyms Osteodensitometry engl. : Dual Photon X-Ray = DPX Definition In a bone densitometry procedure, a doctor uses a medical-technical procedure to determine the bone density, i.e. ultimately the calcium salt content of the bone and thus its quality. The result of the measurement provides information about how fracture-resistant a bone is and is used … Bone Density Measurement
Quantitative ultrasound examination The third and last option for bone density measurement is quantitative ultrasound (QUS), in which ultrasound waves are sent through the body instead of X-rays. As a result, the radiation exposure in this procedure is zero. Ultrasound waves are also attenuated to varying degrees by tissue of varying density and can therefore … Quantitative ultrasound examination | Bone Density Measurement
Costs of bone densitometry Since the year 2000, bone densitometry has only been paid for by statutory health insurance companies if at least one bone fracture attributable to osteoporosis is already present or if there is a strong suspicion of osteoporosis. Early detection of osteoporosis using bone densitometry, on the other hand, is not covered … Costs of bone densitometry | Bone Density Measurement
Risk of bone fracture Although bone densitometry is very important in the diagnosis of osteoporosis, it is not the only aspect that plays a role in the risk of fracture. Therefore, the WHO has developed a model that incorporates 11 risk factors (including age and gender) in addition to bone density into an algorithm that … Risk of bone fracture | Bone Density Measurement