Synonym Medical: Hypoparathyroidism Definition Hypothyroidism (hypoparathyroidism) is a disease of the parathyroid gland that leads to a parathyroid hormone deficiency. This lack of parathyroid hormones leads to a lack of calcium throughout the body, which can cause neurological symptoms. Ethiology The most common cause of hypothyroidism is a surgically induced removal of the parathyroid glands … Parathyroid hypothyroidism
Complications Complications of parathyroid hypothyroidism occur mainly when the parathoromone deficiency is not detected in time. In children this can lead to dental anomalies, developmental disorders and dwarfism. In adults, late damage from parathyroid hormone deficiency can occur if it is not detected early and treated with medication. These include heart problems, cataracts, osteoporosis and … Complications | Parathyroid hypothyroidism
Prophylaxis In principle, the parathyroid glands should not be damaged or removed in any thyroid surgery. If this is not possible, there is the possibility of autotransplantation. In this case the patient’s own parathyroid glands can be planted into muscle tissue. These grow into these areas and continue to produce parathyroid hormone. This option is … Prophylaxis | Parathyroid hypothyroidism
