Brief overview Symptoms: gushing vomiting shortly after a meal, weight loss, dehydration, restlessness and constant hunger in the baby. Causes and risk factors: Permanent cramping and enlargement of the pylorus in the hypertrophic form. Genetic factors are likely, smoking during pregnancy is considered a risk. Acquired pyloric stenosis due to foreign body, gastric tumor or … Pyloric stenosis: Causes and Treatment
Definition Vomiting in babies is harmless in most cases and serves to protect the child’s body and especially the digestive tract from invading harmful pathogens or substances. When vomiting, the stomach contents are emptied again by spitting them out. In the first few weeks, babies vomit very often, as they first have to get used … Baby vomiting
Diagnosis If vomiting occurs repeatedly in the baby, further medical clarification of the cause should be carried out. A detailed consultation with a doctor is particularly important for the diagnosis. Here, the doctor should ask how long the baby has been vomiting, what quantity, what the vomit looks like, at what intervals it occurs and … Diagnosis | Baby vomiting
Vomiting and diarrhoea The combination of vomiting and diarrhea often occurs in babies as part of a stomach and intestinal infection. In most cases, the cause is viruses, such as adeno-, rota-, or noroviruses. But bacterial infections can also lead to vomiting and diarrhoea. Since babies lose a lot of fluid during such an infection, … Vomiting and diarrhoea | Baby vomiting
Treatment and therapy If the baby is suffering from severe vomiting, it is important to ensure that he or she has an adequate fluid intake, as this can counteract dehydration and loss of important salts. It can be very helpful to document the fluid intake, the amount of vomiting and any diarrhoea that may accompany … Treatment and therapy | Baby vomiting
Definition A pyloric stenosis usually becomes noticeable between the second and the sixth week of life. Due to a thickening of the musculature of the so-called stomach gate, a flow obstruction of the food in the area of the stomach outlet occurs. Symptomatically, there is gushing vomiting directly after meals, accompanied by a lack of … Pyloric stenosis in the baby
Diagnosis Clinical symptoms provide the first decisive indications of the presence of pyloric stenosis. However, in order to diagnose pyloric stenosis with certainty, an ultrasound examination and a blood gas test are required. Blood gas analysis typically shows evidence of a significant loss of fluid, as well as a shift in blood salts in the … Diagnosis | Pyloric stenosis in the baby
Therapy OP In the presence of pyloric stenosis, there is a predetermined treatment guideline that should be followed. First of all, oral feeding should be stopped immediately. The existing loss of fluid and electrolytes is compensated by the administration of infusions. In addition, if vomiting persists, a probe can be inserted into the stomach via … Therapy OP | Pyloric stenosis in the baby
