Definition Hyperkalemia occurs when the potassium level in the blood exceeds a certain level. If the potassium concentration in the blood serum exceeds 5 mmol/l, this is called excess in adults. The threshold value in children is 5.4 mmol/l. Normally, the majority of potassium is found inside the cell. Only about two percent circulate in … Hyperkalemia
Guidelines in emergency medicine In emergency medical care, guidelines exist for the adequate diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte disorders caused by hyperkalemia. A separate guideline for hyperkalemia does not exist. However, it is mentioned in the context of other guidelines, for example in the case of arterial hypertension. In clinical diagnostics, the determination of electrolytes, … Guidelines in emergency medicine | Hyperkalemia
Water is found in almost the entire human body. It makes up a large part of the weight of the human body. Water is also a normal component in many organs. In addition, however, water can also be found in the free abdominal cavity, i.e. outside the organs. In this case, this is a deviation … Water in the stomach
The frequency Water retention in the abdomen can be attributed to liver damage, i.e. advanced cirrhosis of the liver, in 80% of cases. Conversely, almost half of the patients with liver cirrhosis show ascites as a symptom. The second most common cause is a tumor disease. This can be attributed to 10% of cases. In … The frequency | Water in the stomach
This is how the diagnosis is made If there is a large accumulation of fluid of more than one liter, this can be determined during the physical examination by the doctor. The doctor holds his hands to the right and left side of the patient’s abdomen and taps with one hand. This sets the water … This is how the diagnosis is made | Water in the stomach
What are the therapeutic options? On the one hand, a therapy can be carried out that merely combats the symptoms. In this therapy, the free water is removed from the abdominal cavity without treating the underlying disease. For this purpose, drugs that have a draining effect, the so-called diuretics, can be used. In addition, patients … What are the therapeutic options? | Water in the stomach
Water in the lungs instead of in the stomach Ascites as a pathological accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity must be distinguished from the formation of fluid between the lung and pleura, which is also caused by the disease. It is a so-called pleural effusion. The composition of the fluid is cause-dependent and is … Water in the lungs instead of in the stomach | Water in the stomach
Water in the abdomen after a caesarean section An accumulation of fluid in the abdomen after a caesarean section is performed can occur during the wound healing process and can be conspicuous by a non-decreasing abdominal girth. If there is ascites requiring treatment, the tissue is relieved by drainage. The fluid can drain off. Furthermore, … Water in the abdomen after a caesarean section | Water in the stomach
