Definition – What is a kidney biopsy? A kidney biopsy refers to a tissue sample from one or both kidneys. The word kidney puncture is used synonymously. By means of a kidney biopsy, the cause of impaired kidney function can be reliably identified. It is the gold standard, i.e. the diagnosis of choice, for unclear … Renal biopsy
Can a kidney biopsy be performed on an outpatient basis? A kidney biopsy cannot be performed on an outpatient basis. After the biopsy the patient should be monitored for 24 hours. For the first 6 hours after the procedure, the patient should lie on his back on a sandbag to avoid bruising (haematomas). If the … Can a kidney biopsy be performed on an outpatient basis? | Renal biopsy
How long does a kidney biopsy take? The kidney biopsy itself only takes a few seconds. Due to the fact that the kidney is placed on the stomach and the skin is disinfected sufficiently, the procedure should take about 20 minutes. After a biopsy, bed rest should be kept for 24 hours. How much does … How long does a kidney biopsy take? | Renal biopsy
What is urinary poisoning? Urinary poisoning, also called uremia, is an accumulation of toxic substances in the body that are normally excreted in the urine. It usually occurs as a result of acute or chronic renal insufficiency. The accumulation of these urinary toxic substances can lead to a wide range of symptoms, as they can … Urinary poisoning
Treatment/Therapy The therapy of uremia consists in the first sense of treating the cause, i.e. in most cases of renal insufficiency. If it is acute renal insufficiency, drugs can lead to a quick recovery. These include in particular diuretics, which lead to increased water excretion. Urinary substances, such as urea and excess salts, are excreted … Treatment/Therapy | Urinary poisoning
Introduction Kidney values are among the very important and most frequently examined values in the blood count. The kidney values provide information about the condition of the kidneys and whether they are working sufficiently. An increase in kidney values that exceeds the norm requires extensive and timely examinations of the kidneys. The most important kidney … Kidney values
Kidney values in the laboratory and blood count The kidney function is mainly controlled by appropriate blood tests. Usually two tubes of blood are taken from the patient and examined in the laboratory. Particularly important is creatinine, which increases in the blood when kidney disease occurs. Furthermore, the potassium value and urea should be determined. … Kidney values in the laboratory and blood count | Kidney values
Creatinine for the evaluation of kidney values Creatinine is a waste product of the body that is produced during metabolic processes. It is found in the blood and can be measured in different doses. Most of the creatinine is filtered through the kidneys into the urine and excreted. If parts of the kidney are not … Creatinine for the evaluation of kidney values | Kidney values
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as kidney value The so-called glomerular filtration rate or GFR is a parameter for how much blood is filtered through the kidneys and how much urine is produced from it. The glomerular filtration rate also drops in the case of diseased kidneys and is therefore a good value for the diagnosis … Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as kidney value | Kidney values
How do kidney values change with diabetes? In diabetes mellitus, the high glucose concentrations in the blood cause damage to the kidney tissue. As a result, kidney function is reduced and kidney values (creatinine, urea, uric acid) and electrolytes (especially potassium) increase. Slightly increased uric acid levels in the blood can be an early warning … How do kidney values change with diabetes? | Kidney values
Which drugs worsen the kidney values Numerous medications cause damage and restriction of kidney function. This is because many drugs are metabolized in the kidneys and are also excreted through the kidneys. Particularly when high doses of medication are taken over a long period of time, damage to the kidneys can occur, which is reflected … Which drugs worsen the kidney values | Kidney values
Definition Hyperkalemia occurs when the potassium level in the blood exceeds a certain level. If the potassium concentration in the blood serum exceeds 5 mmol/l, this is called excess in adults. The threshold value in children is 5.4 mmol/l. Normally, the majority of potassium is found inside the cell. Only about two percent circulate in … Hyperkalemia
