Testicular Cancer: Symptoms and Prognosis

Brief overview Symptoms: Palpable, painless induration in the scrotum; enlarged testis (with a feeling of heaviness); enlarged, painful breasts; advanced symptoms include cough and chest pain in pulmonary metastases Prognosis: Generally very treatable; successful cure possible in most cases; one of the highest cancer survival rates; recurrences are rare; fertility and libido usually maintained Diagnosis: … Testicular Cancer: Symptoms and Prognosis

Actinomycin D: Effects, Uses & Risks

Actinomycin D is a cytotoxic antibiotic also known as dactinomycin. Because it is a cytostatic drug that inhibits cell growth and division, Actinomycin D is used to treat cancer. In this context, it is available under the trade names Lyovac-Cosmegen and Cosmegen. What is actinomycin D? Because Actinomycin D is a cytostatic drug that inhibits … Actinomycin D: Effects, Uses & Risks

Percutaneous Ethanol Injection Therapy (Liver): Treatment, Effects & Risks

Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver) is a therapeutic method to treat carcinoma of the liver cells. Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver) is usually abbreviated as PEI therapy. In the procedure, ethanol is delivered by injection, causing localized tissue death. What is percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver)? Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver) should not be confused … Percutaneous Ethanol Injection Therapy (Liver): Treatment, Effects & Risks

Complete Androgen Resistance: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Complete androgen resistance is what physicians refer to as a mutation that produces female phenotypes from male carotypes. Patients have a blind vagina and their testes are affected by testicular dystopias. The testes are removed before age 20 to reduce the risk of degeneration. What is complete androgen resistance? Complete androgen resistance is also called … Complete Androgen Resistance: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Testicular Dystopia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The testes migrate from the level of the kidneys to the scrotum during embryonic development. If this migration is not completed before birth, the condition is called testicular dystopia. Testicular dystopias can now be treated surgically or hormonally. What is testicular dystopia? Testicular dystopias are positional abnormalities of the testicle. In this case, the testicle … Testicular Dystopia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Undescended Testis (Maldescensus Testis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

If one or both testicles are not in the scrotum after a child is born, it is a developmental disorder called undescended testis. Such undescended testicle almost always requires medical treatment. What is undescended testis? About 1-3% of all male infants and 30% of all premature infants are affected by undescended testis. Undescended testis is … Undescended Testis (Maldescensus Testis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pain in the testicles

Definition Pain in the testicles is first of all a very general symptom which can have different causes. The pain can have different characters. They can manifest themselves as pulling in the testicles, pressure or stinging in the testicles or scrotum and can radiate into the groin region. The pain can vary in duration, intensity … Pain in the testicles