Introduction The trigeminal nerve is one of the brain nerves, i.e. the twelve nerves that originate in the brain. It is the fifth and largest cranial nerve and has many different functions. The trigeminal nerve is also called the triplet nerve because it produces three nerves in its course to supply the face. On the … Trigeminal nerve
Tasks The motor fibers of the trigeminal nerve are mainly responsible for innervating the masticatory muscles. In addition, they also supply small muscles of the palate, which are important for the swallowing process, and of the ear to protect it from excessive noise. Muscles of the mouth floor are also innervated by this nerve. These … Tasks | Trigeminal nerve
Irritation In some cases there is a permanent irritation of the trigeminal nerve. Among other things, this nerve is responsible for transmitting pain in the facial area to the brain.In case of a permanent irritation, the trigeminal nerve reports strong pain to the brain, although no damage to the face is visible. This clinical picture … Irritation | Trigeminal nerve
Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve If the trigeminal nerve is inflamed, the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia also occur. The inflammation can be caused by multiple sclerosis. Pain (trigeminal neuralgia) The pain caused by trigeminal neuralgia is one of the strongest known pains. Typically, the pain is sudden and stabbing. The pain can also be triggered … Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve | Trigeminal nerve