On the skin, on the anus, or inside the body – an abscess can form anywhere. We explain below how you can effectively treat an abscess, when an abscess becomes dangerous and what complications may arise. However, it is always important to observe the usual hygiene measures. In case of doubt, a doctor should be consulted.
Treatment of abscesses
Smaller abscesses on the skin often do not need to be treated at all. However, so-called traction ointments with the active ingredient ammonium bituminosulfate (also available for pimples) or hot, moist compresses can help to “ripen” the abscess.
Hygiene in the first place
When squeezing out a large pimple or opening an abscess, remember that pus is contagious. So careful hygiene is paramount: Washing hands before and after should be a matter of course, as should changing towels and bedding.
You must also avoid contact with other wounds, body orifices or an assistant.
Do not be afraid to see your doctor even for minor abscesses – with his experience, complications can be avoided and possible causes can be uncovered.
For larger abscesses: SURGERY
For larger and deep abscesses, only surgery will help: the tissue is split under anesthesia, and the abscess cavity is drained, that is, a small tube or tamponade is used to drain the wound secretions to the outside.
In the case of fever and larger abscesses, the inflammation in the body is usually fought with an antibiotic for this purpose – so the bacteria have no chance!
Complications with abscesses
With abscesses on the face, caution is advised: Any manipulation even on smaller pimples above the upper lip should be avoided, because the pus pathogens can be transported to the brain. The blood drainage from the face and brain is connected by small veins, so bacterial meningitis can develop.
With any major abscess formation in the skin, there is also a risk that the connective tissue membrane surrounding the abscess may not be sufficient to confine the inflammation to that site alone. A phlegmon may develop, i.e., an extensive spread of the inflammation in the connective tissue. This results in redness and heating of the affected area, fever, and an increase in white blood cells in the blood.
Abscesses associated with other diseases
There are many diseases in which the weakened immune system of the affected person leads to an increased occurrence of abscesses: Cancers and AIDS are among them, as are alcoholism and diabetes mellitus.
If abscesses repeatedly occur in the armpits, genital area, or anus, acne inversa should be considered.
