Associated symptoms

The accompanying symptoms vary depending on the disease with which the lymph node swelling is associated. Lymph node swelling is usually not the triggering factor for certain symptoms, but is itself a symptom accompanying a disease. It is caused by the increased defence of the body against possible harmful foreign bodies.

A swelling thus shows us that the immune system in our body is strongly activated and defends itself against pests. If a swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck occurs due to a cold or flu, one also finds cold symptoms such as a cold, sore throat or fever. In the case of lymph node swelling caused by cancer, symptoms such as weight loss and night sweats can be observed.

At the corresponding sites of lymph node enlargement, pain may be experienced, among other things. Long-term swelling of the lymph nodes can lead to overheating, skin rashes and redness. Bacterial infections can cause purulent abscesses.

As a result of repeated inflammations or during operations, lymph vessels can be damaged and lymphedema can develop. In this case, the lymph vessels are so damaged that they can no longer transport lymphatic fluid properly, resulting in a deposition of proteins and fluid in the tissue. and causes of oedema

Treatment of lymph node swelling after surgery

Since lymph node swelling is due to the increased activation of our immune system and it is a sign that our body is fighting off a disease, no special treatment against lymph node swelling is usually necessary. To reduce the swelling, treatment of the underlying disease should be initiated. Lymph node swellings are often harmless and subside by themselves.

For example, in the case of colds, the lymph nodes usually swell again after the end of the disease, without any measures being taken against the swelling. In cases of severe bacterial infections, it may be advisable to take antibiotics. Infections caused by viruses, such as Pfeiffer ́sches glandular fever or measles, are usually treated symptomatically.Only in isolated cases are antivirals recommended. If a tumor is the cause of lymph node swelling, the underlying disease, in this case the tumor, must also be treated, for example with chemo- or radiotherapy. If the swelling of the lymph nodes persists for a long time and causes severe pain or, for example, difficulty swallowing or breathing, it is recommended to consult a physician and find out the exact cause of the swelling.