Horseshoe Kidney: Causes, Progression, Symptoms
Brief overview Causes: Congenital malformation of the renal system Course & Prognosis: Usually no limitations and not life-threatening; more rarely complications such as renal tumors. Symptoms: Mostly without symptoms, sometimes urinary dysfunction, urinary tract infections; concomitant symptoms due to other diseases such as kidney tumors Examinations & Diagnosis: Ultrasound, x-ray examination, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) … Horseshoe Kidney: Causes, Progression, Symptoms
