Physique and posture – What is the connection? Posture is determined by the interaction of bones, ligaments and especially the muscles and their effects on the position of the human body. A healthy posture is often referred to as an upright position with straight shoulders and slightly raised chin. Different postures can be obtained for … Physique and posture – What is the connection? | Physique
Definition The term hypertrophy is composed of the ancient Greek words “hyper” (excessive) and “trophein” (to feed). In medicine, hypertrophy refers to the enlargement of an organ because the individual cells of the organ increase in size. Thus, in hypertrophy, the individual cells of the organ are enlarged, but the number of cells remains the … Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of the heart The heart ensures that blood is pumped through the body and consists of heart muscle cells. Hypertrophy of the heart means that the individual heart muscle cells grow, but their number remains unchanged. This can be caused by various diseases of the heart, the most important being valvular defects, high blood … Hypertrophy of the heart | Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of the turbinates The nasal conchae (Conchae nasales) are located inside the nose, where the nose no longer consists of cartilage but of bone. There are three nasal conchae on each side: one upper, one middle and one lower. The nasal conchae are small bone ridges covered with mucous membrane. The nasal conchae increase … Hypertrophy of the turbinates | Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of facet joints Each vertebral body has two upward and two downward oriented joint surfaces, which are called facet joints (Facies articularis superior and inferior). The facet joints connect the individual vertebral bodies with each other and thus enable the mobility of the spine. The shape and alignment of the facet joints are the … Hypertrophy of facet joints | Hypertrophy
Definition Body measurements are the specific characteristics of a patient, such as height, weight, girth, waist-to-hip ratio and shoe size. Usually these sizes correlate approximately with each other, which means that a particularly large patient usually also has a larger shoe size and weighs more than a 30cm smaller patient. To determine the relationship between … Body measurements
The BMI The Body Mass Index is also known as the Body Mass Index and is used to calculate overweight, underweight or normal weight. Based on the patient’s height and body weight, the BMI calculates whether the weight is normal in relation to the patient’s height or whether the patient is overweight or underweight. To … The BMI | Body measurements
The scope The girth of a patient is a very important measure to determine the proportions of the body and is often more important than weight, since weight does not distinguish between fat and muscle mass. However, if you measure the abdominal girth, it quickly becomes clear which patient’s weight is due to more fat … The scope | Body measurements
What are the average body measurements? The average body measurements describe the circumference of chest, waist and buttocks that people have on average. For women the measures 90cm – 60cm – 90cm are known, which are not reached on average. The average body measurements for women were 99cm – 85cm – 103cm in April 2009. … What are the average body measurements? | Body measurements
How do the body measurements of men and women differ? The body measurements of a baby are usually not given with the circumference of the breast, waist and buttocks. Decisive sizes after birth are the baby’s body length, weight and head circumference. On average, newborns are around 50 cm tall and weigh around 3 to … How do the body measurements of men and women differ? | Body measurements
The shoe size Also the size of the feet, in everyday language the shoe size, can be regarded as body measurement. Depending on the size of the patient, the size of the feet usually also increases. Women have an average shoe size of 38, for men the average shoe size is about 43. Especially for … The shoe size | Body measurements
Definition The epithelium is one of the four basic tissues of the body and is also called the covering tissue. Almost all body surfaces are covered by epithelium. These include both external surfaces, such as the skin, and the internal surfaces of hollow organs, such as the bladder. The epithelium is an extensive group of … Epithelium
