Causes Causes of hepatitis C infection are in most cases transmission of the virus via blood contact. This can be due to a lack of hygiene standards for tattoos, piercings or the use of syringes and needles (especially in the drug scene), blood products (blood transfusions), organ transplants or dialysis. Transfusions through needle-stick injuries or … Causes | Hepatitis C
Infection Infection with a hepatitis C virus usually occurs through blood contact. If infected blood – even small amounts, such as on an already used syringe – is brought into the bloodstream of a healthy person, an infection is quite likely. The risk of infection via blood products (e.g. in the course of a transfusion) … Infection | Hepatitis C
Frequencies Worldwide, about 3% of the population is chronically infected with the hepatitis C virus, in Germany the infection rate is 0.5%. This means that there are about 400,000 infected persons in Germany. Every year about 5000 new cases are added. It should be mentioned that 80% of all drug addicts (intravenous drug application) in … Frequencies | Hepatitis C
Synonyms in the broadest sense Liver inflammation, liver parenchyma inflammation, viral hepatitis, hepatitis A virus (HAV), infectious jaundice of virus type A, travel jaundice, travel hepatitis, liver rhinitis Definition Liver cell inflammation caused by the hepatitis A virus is a typical tourist disease. In most cases it is transmitted by contaminated water and food, especially … Hepatitis A
FrequencyOccurrence Approximately 20% of all viral hepatitis is caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). About 2000 cases are reported every year; however, since so many hepatitis A sufferers have no or only unspecific symptoms, experts assume that there are about 10,000 or more cases of hepatitis A. Causes of hepatitis A The cause of hepatitis … FrequencyOccurrence | Hepatitis A
Incubation period for hepatitis A The incubation period is the time between infection with the pathogen and the appearance of the first symptoms. This is about 2-6 weeks for the hepatitis A virus. The incubation period is followed by the prodromal stage. The prodromal stage is the period of time in which signs or early … Incubation period for hepatitis A | Hepatitis A
Diagnosis In the patient interview (anamnesis), the path-breaking symptoms and causes can be identified or other causes can be excluded. For example, specific questions can be asked about previous hepatitis A vaccinations or recent trips abroad. During the physical examination, an acute hepatitis A infection often reveals a painful pressure in the right upper abdomen … Diagnosis | Hepatitis A
Therapy A therapy of a harmless hepatitis A is not necessary in most cases. A light diet, bed rest and general hygiene measures to protect the environment from infection are the general measures.Patients with fecal incontinence should be isolated over the infectious period. The most important part of the therapy is the elimination of additional … Therapy | Hepatitis A
ProphylaxisImmunizationVaccination To avoid a viral infection of the liver, a vaccination against hepatitis A should be administered as a precautionary measure. This active vaccination is usually administered as a combination vaccination together with the Hepatitis B vaccine. The body forms specific antibodies against the dead vaccine (killed viruses in the vaccine) and guarantees a vaccination … ProphylaxisImmunizationVaccination | Hepatitis A
Is there an obligation to report hepatitis A The Infection Protection Act (IfSG) of the Federal Republic of Germany specifies (with background of the epidemic situation) which diseases and pathogens must be reported. §7 of the IfSG states that infection with the pathogen hepatitis A virus is notifiable. §6 of the IfsG, which defines the … Is there an obligation to report hepatitis A | Hepatitis A
Introduction Currently there is no vaccine available against the virus. To protect against infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), numerous preventive measures are recommended by the Standing Commission on Vaccination (STIKO) of the Robert Koch Institute. Approximately 150 million people worldwide are infected with HCV. The virus is often transmitted via the blood (e.g. … Hepatitis C vaccination
Is a hepatitis C vaccination in prospect? In recent years, much research has been done to develop a vaccine against Hepatitis C. Many data have shown that an HCV vaccination is possible in principle. However, the development of a suitable vaccine is still difficult. Research is often carried out on the development of so-called combination … Is a hepatitis C vaccination in prospect? | Hepatitis C vaccination
