Stages of Hodgkin’s lymphoma The stages of Hodgkin lymphoma are classified according to Ann-Arbor, which is also used for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The number and distribution of the affected lymph node stations in the body is decisive, with the diaphragm serving as an important and clinically relevant marker. There are 4 stages in total: I) Infection … Stages of Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Prognosis of Hodgkin’s lymphoma Although the term Hodgkin’s lymphoma has a very negative connotation in the general population, the prognosis for Hodgkin’s lymphoma is better than expected. After initiation of therapy, some side effects occur initially that strongly impair the quality of life for the duration of the therapy, but these can be alleviated with … Prognosis of Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Definition In medicine, Pel-Ebstein fever is a feverish rise in temperature with an undulating course. Febrile and fever-free phases alternate again and again. The individual phases last for about three to ten days. As a rule, Pel-Ebstein fever does not occur as an independent clinical picture, but is a symptom of an underlying disease. It … Pel-Ebstein Fever
Therapy of Pel-Ebstein fever Pel-Ebstein fever itself can only be treated symptomatically. Antipyretic agents and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can be used for this purpose. Naproxen can also be used to effectively reduce fever if administered over three days. Typically, naproxen can suppress tumor-related fever. However, fever of infectious cause often continues … Therapy of Pel-Ebstein fever | Pel-Ebstein Fever
Definition Stem cell donation is a procedure used in leukemia (blood cancer) in which stem cells from a healthy donor are transferred to the patient to take over the production of healthy blood cells in the future. Before this can happen, the stem cells must be obtained from the donor’s body. Procedure of stem cell … Donation of stem cells
Risk for the donor Despite partially trivializing media advertising, some risks should be considered when donating stem cells. Bone marrow aspiration is a surgical procedure. Allergic reactions to the anaesthetic can occur, and there can be severe bleeding when the bone marrow is punctured in the iliac crest. Irritation or injury of nerve tracts may … Risk for the donor | Donation of stem cells
Side effects Stem cell donation has some side effects for both the donor and the recipient. During the medicinal stem cell flushing, the donor is injected with a drug called G-CSF, which is intended to flush the stem cells into the peripheral bloodstream. After drug administration, flu-like symptoms and bone pain, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting … Side effects | Donation of stem cells
Costs of stem cell transplantation The costs for a typing are about 40 EUR, which are financed by the DKMS through donations. Every potential donor can take over the typing financially by himself and make this a tax deductible donation. The complete stem cell collection including transplantation is very expensive. Thus, about 100,000 EUR must … Costs of stem cell transplantation | Donation of stem cells
Synonyms in a broader sense Leukemia, white blood cancer, HTLV I and HTLV II viruses, Human t-cell leukemia virus I and II, German : Human T Zell Leukemia Virus I und II, Philadelphia Chromosome Definition The degenerated cells of this type belong to the preliminary stages of lymph cells (lymphocytes). This type of leukaemia is … Acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL)
ALL for children About 80% of childhood leukemias belong to the group of acute lymphatic leukemias. This makes the disease the most common type of blood cancer in children. Overall, it accounts for about one third of all childhood cancers! With about 500-600 new cases per year, it is nevertheless one of the rare disease … ALL for children | Acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL)
Definition A stem cell transplantation is the transfer of stem cells from a donor to a recipient. Stem cells are body cells that are the origin for the development of other cells. They have the ability to differentiate into, for example, muscle, nerve and blood cells. Mature stem cells are found in more than 20 … Stem Cell Transplantation
Procedure of a stem cell transplantation Stem cell transplantation from the perspective of the recipient begins with so-called conditioning. This is a preparatory phase, which serves to destroy malignant cells in the bone marrow and is accompanied by a suppression of the body’s own immune system. Chemo- and radiotherapy as well as antibody therapies are … Procedure of a stem cell transplantation | Stem Cell Transplantation
