Among all tumor forms, thyroid cancer is probably one of the rarest. In general, it can be assumed that approximately one in 30,000 people per year will develop thyroid cancer. In most cases, the affected persons are middle-aged women. The causes for the development of thyroid tumors are still largely unclear. Over a long period … Thyroid cancer species
Subdivision Although there are a large number of rare thyroid cancers, most tumors of the gland can be assigned to one of the four classic types. These classic types of thyroid tumor differ mainly in terms of the most appropriate treatment strategy. In addition, the exact type of tumor plays a decisive role in the … Subdivision | Thyroid cancer species
Medullary thyroid carcinoma The so-called medullary thyroid carcinoma (synonym: C-cell carcinoma) does not form from the actual thyroid cells. Rather, this of the four types of thyroid cancer consists of altered C-cells. In healthy tissue, the C-cell clusters are responsible for the production of an important hormone, calcitonin. Calcitonin plays a decisive role in the … Medullary thyroid carcinoma | Thyroid cancer species
Diagnosis The patient is asked about his medical history (= anamnesis) at the beginning of the contact with the doctor. Here it is of interest whether the thyroid gland has changed in size, whether swallowing difficulties or a clotty feeling in the throat exist. It is important to find out whether there are any thyroid … Thyroid cancer diagnosis
Synonyms in the broadest sense Therapy thyroid malignoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular thyroid carcinoma, anablastic thyroid carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma Therapy Surgery is the primary form of treatment for malignant thyroid tumors. The entire thyroid gland (= radical thyroidectomy) and the regional lymph nodes, i.e. those adjacent to the thyroid gland, are removed. The operation … Thyroid cancer therapy
Complications The following complications of thyroid gland surgery can be mentioned: Neighboring structures can be injured by the operation. Irritation or injury to the recurrent nerve (= nervus recurrens des N. vagus), which runs near the thyroid gland, can lead to persistent hoarseness and difficulty breathing in. Radioiodine therapy may lead to inflammation of the … Complications | Thyroid cancer therapy
