If inflammation is present, corresponding values can be measured in the body. How is the diagnosis of inflammation made and what to do if the inflammation values are too high? Info on the meaning of CRP value and Co. as well as treatment and tips for lowering inflammation levels can be found here.
Measuring inflammation
In addition to the leukocyte count, the so-called high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (HSCRP or CRP for short) is now increasingly regarded as an important indicator of inflammation inside the body. For example, cardiovascular diseases are often preceded by years of insidious inflammation, which can be measured by the inflammatory protein CRP. This particular type of protein is produced in increased quantities mainly by the liver during inflammation and can be measured in the blood. The value provides information about the extent of the smallest inflammation foci (so-called microinflammation).
Other signs of inflammation are, for example, an increased blood sedimentation rate, the increased occurrence of immunoglobulins in the blood (increased IgE levels in allergic reactions) or the occurrence of antibodies, i.e. certain defense substances that can be directed against certain substances, bacteria, but also body cell components – this applies, for example, in rheumatic diseases.
Understanding laboratory values: A check of the most important abbreviations
Diagnosis and investigation of inflammation
If the suspicion of inflammation is confirmed, your doctor will narrow down the search with further examination methods. In addition to a thorough examination and inspection of the throat, pharynx and ears, he has with ultrasound, X-ray or endoscopic examinations meaningful methods at his disposal, so that he can usually quickly find the cause and initiate adequate therapy.
Treatment of inflammation
In most cases, inflammatory processes occur in the course of an infection, often locally at the body’s ports of entry. Viral infections of the throat, pharynx, and nasal region are particularly common and resolve after a few days without the need for further intervention or medication. In the case of bacterial infections, fungal or parasitic infestations, the immune system‘s work is made easier by administering an antibiotic or similar medication.
Since different pathogens often show similar symptoms, the therapy sometimes has to be adjusted. In the case of inflammations in which the immune system “goes crazy” and produces defensive substances against the body’s own components, drugs that suppress or mitigate this reaction help. Often, however, these medications must be taken long-term, otherwise the inflammatory reactions will flare up again and again.
