A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps:
- General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height [determination of BMI for classification of overweight]; the further:
- Inspection
- Skin, mucous membranes and sclerae (white part of the eye).
- Abdomen (abdomen)
- Shape of the abdomen?
- Skin color? Skin texture (skin lesions)?
- Efflorescences?
- Pulsations? Bowel movements?
- Visible vessels?
- Scars? Hernias (fractures)?
- Auscultation of the heart
- Auscultation of the lungs [dyspnea]
- Palpation of the abdomen (tenderness?, tapping pain?, coughing pain?, guarding tension?, hernial orifices?, renal bearing palpation?)
- Inspection
- Cancer screening [due topossible secondary diseases of obesity].
- Health check
Square brackets [ ] indicate possible pathological (pathological) physical findings.