Introduction
Inflammation of the testicles (lat. Orchitis) is an infectious disease that can be accompanied by severe pain. In addition, fever, swelling and redness can occur.
The inflammation is usually caused by viruses and can also spread to the epididymis, so that a clear distinction is often not possible. If there is a suspicion that an inflammation of the testicles may be present, a doctor should be consulted. An inflammation of the testes is a serious disease which can lead to a loss of testicular function and thus to sterility.
The overview of the symptoms
- General feeling of illness
- Fever
- Redness
- Swelling
- Overheating
- Urge to urinate
- Problems with urination
- Lymph node swelling
The swelling
The swelling is a classic sign of inflammation. The tissue reacts to the bacteria or viruses by releasing special messenger substances. These messenger substances lead to an expansion of the vessels and to an increase in their permeability.
This allows more immune cells to reach the site of inflammation. However, the increased permeability of vessels also leads to an increased accumulation of fluid in the tissue. This causes a swelling of the testicles.
A pronounced inflammatory reaction can lead to severe testicular swelling, which can be extremely painful. To relieve pressure, it is recommended to elevate the testicle. Special suspensories can be purchased for this purpose in specialist sanitary stores. Painkillers that also have an anti-inflammatory effect, such as ibuprofen or diclofenac, can also provide relief. After successful therapy, the swelling can remain for a few days, as the body needs some time to remove the fluid.
The pain
An inflammation of the testicles is usually characterized by severe pain. The testicle is a sensitive organ and is supplied by numerous nerves. The inflammatory reaction leads to a sensitization of the nerves.
This means that pain stimuli are perceived more strongly than usual. On the other hand, the inflammatory reaction leads to a swelling of the testicle. The nerves are compressed by the accumulation of fluid and thus cause pain.
Therapeutically, painkillers can be administered which also have an anti-inflammatory effect. These are conventional drugs such as ibuprofen or diclofenac. Furthermore, elevation and cooling of the testicles can contribute to pain reduction. During the course of treatment, the intensity of pain decreases and disappears completely after successful treatment.