abdominal trauma

Introduction Rupture of the spleen, also called splenic rupture, is the injury to the spleen. This is most frequently caused by blunt abdominal trauma (for example in car accidents), less frequently by a spontaneous rupture due to illness. The spleen serves to secrete red blood cells, store and multiply white blood cells and is therefore … Ruptured spleen

Forms There are a total of five different forms of splenic rupture. This is due to the anatomy of the spleen. It is surrounded by a protective capsule. If only the capsule ruptures, the bleeding is not particularly severe. If the capsule ruptures and the tissue of the spleen is torn, the injury is much … Forms | Ruptured spleen

Diagnostics If a rupture of the spleen is suspected, an ultrasound (sonography) of the abdomen is immediately performed at the clinic. The ultrasound can quickly and safely rule out even minor bleeding of the spleen and larger capsule bleedings. In patients with little suspicion of a ruptured spleen and in good general condition, computer tomography … Diagnostics | Ruptured spleen

Consequences of a ruptured spleen In some cases, a rupture of the spleen can be effectively treated by surgical intervention and the organ preserved. However, in the case of a complicated rupture of the spleen, the organ must be completely removed in some patients. The removal of the spleen in the course of a splenic … Consequences of a ruptured spleen | Ruptured spleen

Splenic laceration in children Especially in children who have suffered a rupture of the spleen, it is particularly important to preserve the organ if possible. Although the spleen is relatively well protected from the effects of force due to its anatomical position under the costal arch, a rupture of the spleen can occur during an … Splenic laceration in children | Ruptured spleen