Fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with multiple impairments in the child’s cognitive and somatic development and manifests as a result of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. With an incidence of approximately 1 in 500, fetal alcohol syndrome is one of the most common causes of intellectual disability (preceding Down syndrome). What is fetal alcohol syndrome? Fetal … Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products The narcotics are a group of centrally acting drugs and substances, which are strongly regulated and controlled by the state respectively by the drug and health authorities. This is primarily to prevent abuse and to protect the population from the undesirable effects and addiction. Certain narcotics – for example, many potent hallucinogens – are … Narcotics Effects and Side Effects
Products Sympathomimetics are commercially available, for example, in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, injectable solutions, eye drops, and nasal sprays. Structure and properties Sympathomimetics are structurally derived from the natural neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine. Effects Sympathomimetics have sympathomimetic properties, meaning that they promote the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, a portion of the … Sympathomimetics
Neurofeedback is a special variant of biofeedback. In this process, a computer analyzes a person’s brain waveforms and displays them pictorially on a monitor. What is neurofeedback? Neurofeedback is understood as biofeedback of brain activity. This procedure uses encephalograms, from which brain activity is measured. The patient then receives feedback via a connected computer screen. … Neurofeedback: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Products Lisdexamphetamine (LDX) was approved in many countries in March 2014 in capsule form (Elvanse). It has been available in the United States since 2007 (Vyvanse). The dosage form is non-retarded, unlike other ADHD medications. Continuous release is achieved with the conversion of the prodrug. Lisdexamphetamine is legally classified as a narcotic and therefore requires … Lisdexamphetamine
Products Transdermal patches are approved as medicinal products. They offer themselves as an alternative to other modes of application such as peroral and parenteral administration. The first products were launched in the 1970s. Structure and properties Transdermal patches are flexible pharmaceutical preparations of varying sizes and thinness that contain one or more active ingredients. They … Transdermal Patches
Osteoonychodysplasia is a mutation-related malformation syndrome with predominant involvement of the limbs. In addition to skeletal abnormalities, involvement of the kidneys and eyes is often present. Symptomatic treatment is aimed primarily at delaying terminal renal failure. What is osteoonychodysplasia? Malformation syndromes are characterized by dysplasia of various structures of the anatomy. In medicine, dysplasia is … Osteoonychodysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Bupropion is commercially available in the form of sustained-release tablets (Wellbutrin XR, Zyban). The two drugs are used for different indications (see below). The active ingredient has been approved in many countries since 1999. Structure and properties Bupropion (C13H18ClNO, Mr = 239.7 g/mol) is present as a racemate and as bupropion hydrochloride, a white … Bupropion
Washing, brushing teeth, dressing and undressing, cooking, going to work or school – all involve complex movements and thought processes. These activities are learned over many years. Every child has to crawl its way to a pedestrian in years of hard work. But what happens if one suddenly can no longer perform some or even … Occupational Therapist: Diagnosis, Treatment & Choice of Doctor
When children have problems coordinating movements, they may have dyspraxia. This is a lifelong disorder in learning how to move. The causes cannot be treated; however, targeted therapy interventions can significantly improve patients’ gross and fine motor skills. What is dyspraxia? Dyspraxia is a lifelong coordination and developmental disorder also known as clumsy child syndrome. … Dyspraxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Methamphetamine is no longer registered as a drug in many countries. Pervitin has been out of commerce for some time. Methamphetamine is one of the narcotics and is subject to more stringent prescription requirements, but it is not a banned substance. In principle, medicines could be prepared in pharmacies as a magisterial prescription. In … Methamphetamine
Symptoms Restless legs syndrome manifests as an uncomfortable and difficult-to-describe feeling in the legs and a strong urge to move the legs. Less commonly, the arms are also affected. The unilateral or bilateral insensations include, for example, a burning sensation, pain, pressing, creeping and a pulling sensation. The discomfort occurs mainly at rest, for example, … Restless Legs Syndrome Causes and Treatment
