adipose tissue

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is a coenzyme that can transfer electrons and hydrogen. It is involved in numerous rections in cell metabolism and is formed starting from vitamin B3 (nictoic acid amide or niacin). What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (proper name nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is also abbreviated as NADP … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Cervical Fascia: Structure, Function & Diseases

The cervical fascia consists of three distinct layers and another fascia that encases the major parallel cervical arteries, the major cervical vein, and the vagus nerve. Composed of collagen and elastin, the cervical fascia is intimately connected to the rest of the body’s fascial system and is largely responsible for shaping the enveloped organs and … Cervical Fascia: Structure, Function & Diseases

Thermal Regulation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Thermoregulation refers to all the regulatory processes involved in maintaining body temperature. Warm-blooded animals maintain a constant temperature, regardless of outside temperatures. The center of thermoregulation is the hypothalamus. What is thermoregulation? Thermoregulation refers to all the regulatory processes involved in maintaining body temperature. Warm-blooded animals must maintain their body temperature because the various systems … Thermal Regulation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Duchenne Type Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Duchenne type muscular dystrophy is a malignant (malignant) muscle disease caused by a genetic defect on the X chromosome, so the disease can only occur in male offspring. Symptoms appear as early as infancy in the form of weaknesses in the pelvic and thigh muscles. It is always fatal in early adulthood due to degeneration … Duchenne Type Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hydroxylysine: Function & Diseases

Hydroxylysine is a nonclassical proteinogenic amino acid. It is incorporated into the corresponding protein as lysine and hydrolyzed to hydroxylysine within the polypeptide with the help of an enzyme. It represents one of the main components of collagen proteins of connective tissue. What is hydroxylysine? Hydroxylysine is a proteinogenic amino acid that is first incorporated … Hydroxylysine: Function & Diseases

Triglycerides: Function & Diseases

Triglycerides represent triple esters of glycerol with fatty acids. They are used by many organisms to store energy. In the human organism, they are the main component of adipose tissue. What are triglycerides? Triglycerides contain three fatty acids esterified with glycerol in the molecule. Here, the prefix “tri” already indicates the number of fatty acid … Triglycerides: Function & Diseases

Convergence Reaction: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

The convergence reaction is the reflexive constriction of the pupils during convergence, on the one hand, and the inward movement of both eyes during fixation of near objects, on the other. Impairments of convergence can cause strabismus, among other conditions. What is the convergence response? Convergence is a specific type of opposite eye movement. Without … Convergence Reaction: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Milk Ejection Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

The milk ejection reflex is a lactation reflex triggered by the infant sucking on the maternal breast. The registered touch causes milk to shoot into the breast. Disorders of the reflex are either due to a deficiency of the hormone involved, oxytocin, or are associated with neurologic disorders. What is the milk ejection reflex? The … Milk Ejection Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Groin Region: Structure, Function & Diseases

The groin region is a part of the abdominal wall and connects the pelvis to the thighs. Thus, the groin performs support functions and holds the abdominal organs in the abdominal cavity. In hernias, the abdominal organs pass through the inguinal canal. What is the groin region? In the groin region of humans, the abdomen … Groin Region: Structure, Function & Diseases

What is My Calorie Requirement?

The energy requirement or calorie requirement is composed of the basal metabolic rate and the power metabolic rate and varies from person to person. We have an increased energy requirement in the case of stress, fever and hyperthyroidism, in addition, women during pregnancy and lactation – in old age and mental disorders, on the other … What is My Calorie Requirement?

Adiponectin: Function & Diseases

Adiponectin, a hormone produced in adipose tissue in humans and animals, has a beneficial effect on health only when it is present in blood levels at normal concentrations. An elevated level in the blood can be found especially in people who are overweight and in obese patients. They have an increased risk of developing metabolic … Adiponectin: Function & Diseases

Adipocytes: Function & Diseases

Adipocytes are the cells of adipose tissue. In addition to storing fat, they perform many other functions. Adipose tissue produces many hormones and is the largest endocrine organ in the human body. What are adipocytes? Adipocytes are not just fat-storing cells. They participate very actively in overall metabolism. In this process, they unite to form … Adipocytes: Function & Diseases