Aluminum Hydroxide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Aluminum hydroxide is a chemical compound that occurs naturally in various minerals. It has the molecular formula Al (OH) 3. Aluminum hydroxide is used in gastroenterology, nephrology, and immunology. What is aluminum hydroxide? Aluminum hydroxide is used in gastroenterology, immunology and nephrology, for example in dialysis patients. Aluminum hydroxide belongs to the aluminum compounds of … Aluminum Hydroxide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Antacids to Neutralise Stomach Acid

Products Antacids are commercially available in the form of lozenges, chewable tablets, as a powder, and as a gel (suspension) for oral use, among others. Well-known brands in many countries include Rennie, Alucol, and Riopan. The first medicines were developed as early as the 19th century. Structure and properties The drugs contain active ingredients that … Antacids to Neutralise Stomach Acid

Ethambutol

Products Ethambutol is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Myambutol, combination products). It has been approved in many countries since 1967. Structure and properties Ethambutol (C10H24N2O2, Mr = 204.3 g/mol) is present in drugs as ethambutol dihydrochloride, a white, crystalline, hygroscopic powder that is readily soluble in water. Effects Ethambutol (ATC J04AK02) has … Ethambutol

Auxiliary Materials

Definition On the one hand, drugs contain the active ingredients that mediate the pharmacological effects. On the other hand, they consist of excipients, which are used for the production or to support and regulate the drug effect. Placebos, which consist only of excipients and contain no active ingredients, are an exception. Excipients can be of … Auxiliary Materials

Bases

Products Bases are available as pure substances in pharmacies and drugstores. They are included in numerous medicines as active ingredients and excipients. Definition Bases (B) are proton acceptors. They accept a proton from an acid (HA), a proton donor, in the acid-base reaction. Thus, they lead to deprotonation: HA + B ⇄ HB + + … Bases

Pseudoephedrine

Products Pseudoephedrine is commercially available in the form of capsules, tablets, and granules, among others. Apart from Rinoral (formerly Otrinol), these are combination products (e.g., Pretuval). Pseudoephedrine is mainly found in cold remedies. Structure and properties Pseudoephedrine (C10H15NO, Mr = 165.2 g/mol) is present in drugs as pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder or as … Pseudoephedrine

Aluminum

Products Aluminum is found in pharmaceuticals (e.g., antacids, acetic alumina solution, vaccines, hyposensitization), cosmetics, personal care products (e.g., antiperspirants, deodorants), sunscreens, food, food additives, medicinal drugs, and drinking water, among others. It is also referred to as aluminum. Structure and properties Aluminum is a chemical element with atomic number 13 and is a silvery-white and … Aluminum

Aluminum Chloride Hydroxide

Products Aluminum chloride hydroxide is commercially available in the form of capsules (phosphonorm). It has been approved in many countries since 1984. Effects Aluminum chloride hydroxide (ATC M05BX02) binds phosphate ions in the intestine and delivers them for excretion. Indications Hyperphosphatemia

Almasilate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Almasilate can bind excess stomach acid and is used to treat acid-related stomach disorders, heartburn, and stomach and duodenal ulcers. What is almasilate? Almasilate can bind excess stomach acid and is used to treat acid-related stomach disorders, heartburn, and stomach and duodenal ulcers. Almasilate is an active ingredient used to treat acid-related disorders of the … Almasilate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Antacids: Effects, Uses & Risks

Antacids are medicines that neutralize stomach acid. They are used for symptomatic treatment of heartburn, acid regurgitation, or stomach pain caused by acidity. What is antacids? Antacids are medicines that neutralize stomach acid. They are used for the symptomatic treatment of heartburn, acid regurgitation, or acid-related stomach pain. The group of antacids includes various drugs. … Antacids: Effects, Uses & Risks

Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine for Disease Prevention

Products TBE vaccine is commercially available as an injection suspension for adults and children (Encepur N, Encepur N Children, TBE-Immune CC, TBE-Immune Junior) and must be stored in a refrigerator. The vaccine has been licensed in many countries since 1979. Ingredients The vaccine contains TBE viruses of strain Karlsruhe K23 or Neudörfl (a locality in … Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine for Disease Prevention

Adjuvant: Effect, Uses & Risks

Adjuvant is a pharmacological adjuvant that enhances the effect of the drug administered together with it. It usually has little or no pharmacological effect itself. What is an adjuvant? The term adjuvant is derived from the Latin verb adjuvare, which means to help. Adjuvants are administered together with a reagent that would have no effect … Adjuvant: Effect, Uses & Risks