Caudal Regression Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Caudal regression syndrome characterizes a malformation syndrome of the lower (caudal) spinal segments, sometimes with a very severe but variable appearance. In many cases, sections of the caudal spine such as the coccyx and areas of the lumbar spine are missing. The condition is multifactorial and usually develops within the first four weeks of pregnancy. … Caudal Regression Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Okihiro Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Okihiro syndrome is a complex of malformations that primarily affect the upper extremities. Associated with these malformations is a condition called Duane’s anomaly, which prevents patients from looking outward. Treatment is purely symptomatic and usually consists of surgical correction of the individual symptoms. What is Okihiro syndrome? Malformation syndromes are congenital disorders that manifest as … Okihiro Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Johanson Blizzard Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Johanson-Blizzard syndrome is the name given to a hereditary disease that is rare. Affected individuals suffer from developmental abnormalities of the pancreas, scalp and nose. What is Johanson-Blizzard syndrome? Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome (JBS) is a rare inherited disorder that can sometimes be fatal. The syndrome is also considered ectodermal dysplasia and is classified as a pancreatic … Johanson Blizzard Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Baller-Gerold Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Baller-Gerold syndrome belongs to the group of malformation syndromes with predominant involvement of the face. The syndrome is due to mutations and is passed on in an autosomal dominant inheritance. Therapy is limited to symptomatic treatment, which consists largely of surgical correction of the malformations. What is Baller-Gerold syndrome? In the disease group of congenital … Baller-Gerold Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Sirenomelia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Sirenomelia is a malformation of the lower half of the fetus‘ body, beginning with the pelvic area and ending with the feet. It is also called symmelia, sympodia, or simply mermaid syndrome. The ICD-10 classification is Q47.8. What is sirenomelia? Sirenomelia is characterized by a deformity of the legs and feet. These are, depending on … Sirenomelia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Verma-Naumoff Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Verma-Naumoff syndrome belongs to a group of congenital disorders characterized by malformations of bone and cartilage tissue. The prognosis of the disease is always lethal. The syndrome is genetic and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. What is Verma-Naumoff syndrome? Verma-Naumoff syndrome is a genetic disorder of bone and cartilage tissue. It is characterized … Verma-Naumoff Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dubowitz Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dubowitz syndrome is a rare inherited disorder that is associated with symptoms such as short stature and facial deformities. The condition was named after British pediatric neurologist Victor Dubowitz. What is Dubowitz syndrome? Victor Dubowitz first described Dubowitz syndrome in 1965. The disorder is an autosomal recessive [[hereditary diseases|hereditary disease[[ that is rather rare. Currently, … Dubowitz Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Elschnig Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Elschnig syndrome is a very rare hereditary disorder with congenital malformations of the eyelids. However, the severity of symptoms often varies widely. Treatment is symptomatic and depends on the malformations that occur. What is Elschnig syndrome? Elschnig syndrome is mainly characterized by malpositions of the lower eyelids. In rarer cases, other symptoms also appear, such … Elschnig Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment