In 1924, American cardiologists Emanuel Libman and Benjamin Sacks at New York’s Mount Sinai Hospital first observed a form of endocarditis that was not caused by an infectious agent. They therefore initially referred to it as “atypical verrucous endocarditis.” In total, they observed and followed the disease in four different patients. Over the years, this … Libman-Sacks Endocarditis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Eisenmenger syndrome is a congenital heart defect. As a result of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), it causes severe lung and heart damage. Heart–lung transplantation is the only curative thrapy. In most cases, patients live only until the third decade of life. Eisenmenger syndrome Eisenmenger syndrome is also called Eisenmenger reaction or Eisenmenger complex. It is … Eisenmenger Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cardiomyopathy is the technical term for acute and chronic diseases of the heart muscle. For the layperson, the causes of cardiomyopathy are almost unmanageable. What is cardiomyopathy? Cardiomyopathy is the medical term used to describe a wide range of heart muscle diseases. The term excludes the causative involvement of a valvular defect or the pericardium. … Cardiomyopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cardiac muscle hypertrophy is a condition that exists in both humans and animals and is colloquially known as athlete’s heart. What is cardiac muscle hypertrophy? Cardiac muscle hypertrophy refers to an abnormality of the heart that affects its anatomy and how it functions. In medical circles, myocardial hypertrophy refers to a so-called compensatory enlargement of … Myocardial Hypertrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition In the medical sense, heart stumbling is understood to be so-called extrasystoles, which are part of the cardiac dysrhythmia. An extrasystole corresponds to an additional beat that begins outside the normal rhythm of the heart. This beat sets in a little earlier than the actual following heartbeat. Since the heart needs a short time … Heart stumbling in the menopause
Diagnosis Most of the time, the occurrence of heart stumbles is a completely normal phenomenon of the heart. However, a doctor should be consulted if the symptoms or rhythm disturbances last longer than 30 seconds, if they occur frequently or if the accompanying symptoms are severe. In order to diagnose a heart stumble and to … Diagnosis | Heart stumbling in the menopause
Treatment/Therapy In general, before deciding on a therapy for a heart stumble, the cause should be determined and treated accordingly. This applies both to complaints that are dependent on or independent of the menopause. Since most heart flutter, i.e. the extrasystoles, occur as a normal phenomenon in healthy people, they do not require therapy in … Treatment/Therapy | Heart stumbling in the menopause
Duration The occurrence of a heart stutter can vary in length and frequency. If the symptoms occur for the first time at the beginning of the menopause, this may indicate a connection with the hormonal change, but this is not dangerous. Attention should be paid to the number of symptoms.It is very important in the … Duration | Heart stumbling in the menopause
Atrial fibrillation is probably the most common arrhythmia of the heart, and it increases significantly with age. Ten percent of people over age 70 have this “supraventricular tachyarrhythmia.” What is atrial fibrillation? This means there is an irregular and rapid heartbeat that originates in the left atrium. Comparatively, only 1% of people over 50 years … Atrial Fibrillation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Spontaneous depolarization is characterized by a spontaneous reduction in membrane potential at the cell membrane. Depolarization serves to transmit electrical impulses from nerve or muscle cells. Thus, the pacemaker position of the sinus node is based on spontaneous depolarization of cardiac muscle cells. What is spontaneous depolarization? A spontaneous depolarization is characterized by a spontaneous … Spontaneous Depolarization: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Mitral valve prolapse syndrome refers to a congenital malformation of the heart at the mitral valve apparatus. This results in a bulging of the mitral valve portions. What is mitral valve prolapse syndrome? In mitral valve prolapse syndrome or mitral valve prolapse, there is folding over or balloon-like distension of the posterior mitral valve leaflet … Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Propranolol is a beta-blocker. The drug is used to treat heart disease and high blood pressure. What is propranolol? Propranolol is a beta-blocker. The drug is used for the therapy of heart disease and high blood pressure. Propranolol belongs to the group of drugs called beta-blockers. The drug has the property of lowering blood pressure. … Propranolol: Effects, Uses & Risks
