Gestures: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Gesture is nonverbal communication through arms, hands, and head movements. It often occurs concomitantly with verbal communication and supports the characteristics of speech. What is gesture? Gesture is nonverbal communication through arms, hands, and head movements. Gestures have tremendous importance in human evolution and contributed to the development of language. They were even influential to … Gestures: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Language Center: Structure, Function & Diseases

The language center consists primarily of the Wernicke and Broca areas in the cortical region of the cerebrum and frontal lobe. While the Wernicke area is responsible for semantic language processing, Broca’s area is primarily responsible for syntactic and grammatical language production. Inflammation– or hemorrhage-related damage in one of the areas manifests in speech comprehension … Language Center: Structure, Function & Diseases

Aphasia: Without Speech

A-phasia means “without speech” – the term derived from the Greek already describes the clinical picture. Aphasia is characterized by the impairment of speech that occurs as a result of acquired brain damage. In principle, all areas of language are affected: comprehension, speaking, reading and writing. The most common cause of aphasia in adults is … Aphasia: Without Speech

Echopraxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

So-called echopraxia is characterized by affected individuals compulsively imitating and repeating the movements of others. The manifestation is one of the echomatisms that occur symptomatically in adults as part of mental illnesses such as Tourette syndrome or schizophrenia. In some cases, echopraxia may also occur in dementia patients. What is echopraxia? The term echopraxia refers … Echopraxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Herpes simplex encephalitis (also known as HSV encephalitis for short) is an inflammation of the brain caused by herpes simplex viruses. After a phase of nonspecific flu-like symptoms, the patient presents with characteristic neurological and neuropsychological symptoms as the disease progresses. With early treatment, the prognosis is good. What is herpes simplex encephalitis? Herpes simplex … Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dyscalculia (Acalculia): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Acalculia, or dyscalculia, is the loss or impairment of previously acquired arithmetic skills, which in the majority of cases is due to damage to cortical centers, particularly in the left hemisphere of the brain. Accordingly, acalculia should be distinguished from dyscalculia, which is usually diagnosed as a specific developmental disorder during infancy or school age. … Dyscalculia (Acalculia): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment