bacilli

Actinomyces: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Actinomyces are rod-shaped bacteria of the order Actinomycetales, also called ray fungi because of their characteristic appearance under the microscope. The bacteria preferentially colonize vertebrates and appear either parasitically or as commensals. Infection results in actinomycosis of the oral cavity and sometimes the lungs or liver. What are actinomyces? Actinomyzetaceae form a family within the … Actinomyces: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Klebsiella Pneumoniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the hospital germs. Thus, the bacterium mainly harms people who are already in poor health. What is Klebsiella pneumoniae? Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative human pathogenic rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the genus Klebsiella. The bacterium belongs to the fast lactose fermenters and is oxidase-negative. It belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae … Klebsiella Pneumoniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Pasteurella: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Pasteurella are parasitic pathogens of the Brucella family. Preferentially, the bacteria infect livestock but can be transmitted to humans. The rod-shaped bacterium Pasteurella pestis is considered the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague. What are pasteurella? Parasites infest other living things and feed on the host organisms or use them for reproductive purposes. Most … Pasteurella: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Campylobacter: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Campylobacter is the name given to a bacterial genus belonging to the division Proteobacteria and family Campylobacteraceae. The genus contains pathogenic bacteria in addition to species that inhabit the intestine as commensals. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are considered the causative agents of Campylobacter enteritis. What are campylobacters? Within the bacterial division Proteobacteria and the … Campylobacter: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Josamycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Josamycin is an antibiotic that is effective against anaerobic Gram-positive bacterial strains. In Austria, it is usually called Josalid as an alternative. It is an alternative in cases of allergy to penicillin. However, hypersensitivity, cross-reaction, or side effects may also occur with the administration of Josamycin in some patients. What is Josamycin? Josamycin is an … Josamycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Blue Lips: Causes, Treatment & Help

The blue coloration of body parts often indicates a lack of oxygen. While blue lips are not necessarily a health-threatening condition, the underlying causes should still be treated. What are blue lips? Particularly on the lips, blood vessels are located in close proximity to the skin surface. If there is a lack of oxygen, this … Blue Lips: Causes, Treatment & Help

Clindamycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

The active substance clindamycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the pharmacological category of lincosamides. Clindamycin is a so-called semisynthetic derivative of the substance lincomycin. What is clindamycin? Clindamycin belongs to the subgroup of lincosamide antibiotics. The active ingredient is obtained from lincomycin and is then present in chlorinated form. In this process, the substance … Clindamycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Clostridia: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Clostridia are bacteria that form their own family. They cause various diseases that are usually treated with antibiotics. Other therapeutic approaches that promise lasting success include dietary changes and intake of pre- and probiotics. What are clostridia? Clostridia are gram-positive anaerobic rod-shaped bacteria that can cause different diseases in humans and animals, depending on which … Clostridia: Infection, Transmission & Diseases