The disease of diabetes determines the entire life of those affected. Intensive education about how to manage the disease can help patients live their lives as normally as possible and prevent complications, such as hyperosmolar coma. What is hyperosmolar coma? Hyperosmolar coma is a life-threatening complication of type 2 diabetes and is a subtype of … Hyperosmolar Coma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Glycogen consists of glucose units and is a polysaccharide. In the human organism, it serves to provide and store glucose. The buildup of glycogen is called glycogen synthesis, and the breakdown is called glycogenolysis. What is glycogen? Glycogen is made up of something called glycogenin, a central protein to which thousands of glucose molecules are … Glycogen: Function & Diseases
There is a lot of talk about blood glucose level nowadays. Diabetes mellitus has become a popular and affluent disease, and the blood sugar level fluctuates back and forth in this disease. Further, there are various diets that are said to be directly related to influencing blood sugar levels (e.g. the Glyx diet). What exactly … Blood Glucose Levels: Function & Diseases
Symptoms Hypoglycemia is an abnormally low blood glucose level. The organism first tries to counteract by activating the sympathetic nervous system, because this increases the level. Central symptoms occur because the brain is no longer supplied with sufficient glucose (neuroglycopenia). The brain can hardly store glucose and is dependent on a continuous supply. Possible symptoms … Hypoglycemia (Diabetes Treatment)
The long-term blood glucose value HbA1c is a very important parameter for assessing blood glucose control. It allows the physician to assess how well the metabolic control is and to optimize therapy. According to the guidelines of the German Diabetes Society, it should be below seven percent in a well-controlled diabetic. Long-term value The HbA1c … What is the HbA1c Value?
The islets of Langerhans are a collection of cells located in the pancreas. They produce insulin, secrete it, and regulate the level of blood sugar. What are the islets of Langerhans? The pancreas is made up of a wide variety of cell types. Between the glandular tissue, there are about a million of cell clusters … Islets of Langerhans: Structure, Function & Diseases
Diabetics can suffer not only from too high blood sugar, but also from too low. If the level is extremely low and unconsciousness occurs for this reason, experts speak of hypoglycemic shock (colloquially: hypoglycemia). This can be life-threatening. What is hypoglycemic shock? In diabetics, blood glucose levels can fluctuate wildly for a variety of reasons. … Hypoglycemic Shock: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
