Definition Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a serious genetic mutation. In this case, chromosome 18 occurs three times instead of the usual two times in the body cells. After trisomy 21, also called Down syndrome, trisomy 18 is the second most common: on average, about 1 in 6000 births is affected. Edwards … Trisomy 18
These are the symptoms I recognize as trisomy 18 Edwards syndrome is characterized by a complex of multiple malformations and disabilities. These can be of varying degrees and do not necessarily all occur in every affected infant. Typical is a so-called flexion contracture of the fingers: the fingers are bent and are held in a … These are the symptoms I recognize as trisomy 18 | Trisomy 18
Prognosis Unfortunately, the prognosis for trisomy 18 is very poor. About 90% of the affected fetuses die in the womb during pregnancy and are not born alive. Unfortunately, the mortality of the born babies is also extremely high. On average, only about 5% of affected infants reach an age of more than 12 months. On … Prognosis | Trisomy 18
Introduction In the meantime, numerous rheumatological diseases are known, all of which are characterized by certain symptom complexes. Nevertheless, it often takes years until patients receive the final diagnosis of the disease, since, among other things, numerous other diseases that can cause similar symptoms must be excluded beforehand. Sometimes the symptoms of the illness are … How to recognize rheumatism?
Rheumatism in children Rheumatic diseases can already manifest themselves in childhood. A temporary inflammation of the joints (arthritis) with swelling, pain and reddening of the joint can occur as a result of inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract with certain bacteria. This form is called “reactive arthritis“. An important distinguishing feature is the … Rheumatism in children | How to recognize rheumatism?
Blood test for rheumatism In general, the blood test is a diagnostic component that makes an important contribution to the detection of a rheumatic disease. In the following, certain parameters are presented which, when changed, can be indicative of rheumatism. It is important that the parameters are always considered in combination and not each individually, … Blood test for rheumatism | How to recognize rheumatism?
The diagnosis A physical examination is sufficient to diagnose an enlarged liver. The doctor can determine the size of the liver with a stethoscope and a finger (scratch auscultation), by tapping (percussion) or by palpation. If the examination reveals an enlarged liver, the underlying disease responsible for the enlarged liver must be found. This can … The diagnosis | Enlarged liver
The Therapy The treatment and therapy of an enlarged liver depends on the cause. Enlarged liver due to alcohol: The therapy lies in the absolute abstention from alcohol. The fatty liver and alcoholic fatty liver inflammation can be reversed, but cirrhosis of the liver cannot, because it represents irreversible damage to the liver. Enlarged liver … The Therapy | Enlarged liver
Cirrhosis of the liver Liver cirrhosis is the result of an increase in the connective tissue between the liver cells. In addition, the liver cells are irreparably damaged, they die and the normal organ structure of the liver is destroyed. Liver cirrhosis can be triggered by any disease or process that damages the liver. When … Cirrhosis of the liver | Enlarged liver
Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? An enlarged liver in newborns can be an indication of hemolysis (increased breakdown of blood), which can be triggered, for example, by a blood group incompatibility between mother and child. The liver then increases the production of new blood cells and therefore increases in size. Other … Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? | Enlarged liver
How can I palpate an enlarged liver myself? Palpating an enlarged liver requires some practice. It is best to first palpate the entire abdomen to get a feeling for what the abdominal wall feels like if there is no enlarged liver behind it. Then you start in the lower right abdomen and press your hand … How can I palpate an enlarged liver myself? | Enlarged liver
Introduction The liver is the largest organ in the human body and normally weighs 1200-1500 grams. During the physical examination, the doctor can determine the size of the liver by means of tapping or scratching auscultation (using a stethoscope and a finger). A size of more than 12 centimeters in the medioclavicular line is called … Enlarged liver
