Bone Marrow Transplantation: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer of bone marrow, and therefore stem cells, to restore regular hematopoiesis. Bone marrow transplantation is generally indicated when the hematopoietic cell system has been severely compromised as a result of tumor disease or previous therapy (especially high-dose chemotherapy). What is bone marrow transplantation? Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer … Bone Marrow Transplantation: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Mucopolysaccharidosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mucopolysaccharidosis is a collective term for lysosomal storage diseases based on the storage of glycosaminoglycans. All diseases develop similar symptoms and courses. The severity of the syndromes varies widely. What is mucopolysaccharidosis? There is no such thing as mucopolysaccharidosis as a single disease. The term mucopolysaccharidosis represents a collective term for a variety of storage … Mucopolysaccharidosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Peroxisomal Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The term peroxisomal disease is used to describe genetic defects that affect the formation of peroxisomes, the transport of proteins or enzymes across the peroxisomal membrane, or the function of peroxisomal enzymes themselves. A great many oxygen-dependent systemically active reactions occur in the peroxisomes. Disruption of metabolic processes, for example, can have serious effects on … Peroxisomal Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Graft-versus-host Reaction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Graft-versus-host reaction is an immunologic complication that can lead to graft rejection in allogeneic transplantation. Meanwhile, the reaction can be controlled by the prophylactic administration of immunosuppressants. Nevertheless, a mortality rate of ten percent still applies today. What is the graft-versus-host reaction? In a transplant, organic material is transplanted from a donor into a recipient. … Graft-versus-host Reaction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bone Marrow

Synonyms Medulla ossium Definition The bone marrow fills the interior of the bone and is the main site of blood formation in humans. Many diseases are caused by an imbalance in cell formation in the bone marrow. For example, leukemias and anemias (anemia), which can occur in the context of many basic diseases. Anatomy The … Bone Marrow