The sucking reflex refers to an innate (in medicine, unconditional) reflex recorded in a wide range of mammals – humans being one of them. Normally, however, this reflex is unlearned during adolescence. In humans, this usually happens within the first year of life. What is the sucking reflex? When breastfeeding at the mother’s breast, the … Sucking Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The skull is the term used to describe the bones of the head. In medical parlance, the skull is also called “cranium”. Thus, if a process exists “intracranially” (tumors, bleeding, etc.) according to the doctor, this means “located in the skull“. What is the cranium? One would think that the skull is a single, large, … Skull: Structure, Function & Diseases
The lower part of the skull is called the skull base. The brain rests on its inner surface. Through openings in the skull base, a total of twelve cranial nerves and blood vessels enter the neck as well as the facial skull. What is the base of the skull? The skull base represents a cranial … Skull Base: Structure, Function & Diseases
The cranial calvaria, in Latin calvaria, is the bony roof of the skull and consists of flat, flattened bones (ossa plana). It is also part of the neurocranium, the skull, and at the same time the bone which encloses the brain. The flat bones are connected by so-called sutures: these are seams between two bones, … Cranial Calvaria: Structure, Function & Diseases
Identity in the sense of social identity arises from social categorization processes. People see themselves as human beings, as part of certain groups, and as individuals. People associate group membership with certain values that contribute to their self-worth. What is identity? Identity in the sense of social identity arises from social categorization processes. People see … Social Identity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Classification of perception corresponds to categorization, which helps interpret what is perceived. All human cognitive categories together form the mental representation of the world. Misclassifications of perception occur in the context of delusions. What is classification? Classification is a part of cognitive perceptual processing and is often associated with the expression of categorical perception. Classification … Classification: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Sleep-onset twitching, also called sleep-onset myoclonus, is when there are twitches of the body during falling asleep, sometimes in association with other abnormalities. Sleep onset twitches are usually harmless and can occur in the course of life and disappear again on their own. Only when falling asleep twitches make it difficult or impossible to fall … Sleep Onset Twitching: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Microvascular decompression is the short name for one of two common neurosurgical procedures used to treat trigeminal neuralgia. The procedure is used when trigeminal neuralgia at the exit site of the nerve in the posterior fossa is caused by pathologic contact with the supplying artery. The procedure involves elimination of compression by insertion of tiny … Microvascular Decompression: Treatment, Effects & Risks
The amounts of fluid we drink every day must be excreted again through the urinary tract. The discharge from the body takes place through the emptying of the bladder – micturition. What is micturition? In medical jargon, the term micturition stands for the emptying of the urinary bladder. The term micturition in medical jargon stands … Micturition: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The amounts of fluid we drink each day must be excreted through the urinary tract. The discharge from the body takes place through the emptying of the bladder – micturition. What is micturition? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the urinary bladder. Click to enlarge. In medical jargon, the term micturition refers to … Micturition (Urination): Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide represents an important coenzyme in the context of energy metabolism. It is derived from niacin (vitamin B3, nicotinic acid amide). Deficiency of vitamin B3 results in the symptoms of pellagra. What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme that transfers a hydride ion (H-) as part of energy metabolism. … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Function & Diseases
By sensitivity, medicine understands the perceptive ability of humans. This includes feeling and sensitivity. What is sensitivity? By sensitivity, medicine understands the perceptive ability of human beings. This includes feeling and sensitivity. Medical professionals refer to sensitivity as the ability to perceive various sensations. This ability primarily includes feeling. In addition, the term sensitivity is … Sensitivity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
