Synonyms in a broader sense bacterial meningitis, hood meningitis, convexity meningitis, leptomeningitis, meningococcal meningitis Medical: Meningitis purulenta Definition The term purulent meningitis (purulent meninges) describes a purulent inflammation (-itis) of the meninges (meninges), which can be caused by various pathogens. The purulent meningitis (purulent meningitis) is usually caused by bacteria. It is accompanied by high … Purulent meningitis
CausesEstablishment The development of purulent meningitis can be traced back to three causes. Purulent meningitisThe most common is the spread of the pathogens with the bloodstream (hematogenic meningitis). This can be the case when a bacterial infection (e.g. of the nasopharynx (sniffles) or lungs (cough)) generalizes, i.e. the pathogens spread with the blood throughout the … CausesEstablishment | Purulent meningitis
Complications complications: Cerebral edema (swelling of the brain) with increase in intracranial pressure Waterhouse-Friedrichsen syndrome (10-15% of meningococcal sepsis cases) Hydrocephalus (= hydrocephalus, i.e. the water in the nerves cannot flow off and accumulates) due to inflammatory adhesions of the meninges Pus accumulation in the cavities of the brain where brain fluid is normally found … Complications | Purulent meningitis
Prognosis Since the development of penicillins, mortality from bacterial meningitis has been reduced from 80% to 20% (5-30%). Nevertheless, it has not changed significantly since then: Although antibiotic therapy has improved, overall mortality has not decreased as the age of the patients has increased. Unfavorable factors for the prognosis of bacterial meningitis are After the … Prognosis | Purulent meningitis
ProphylaxisDuty to report A patient with meningococcal infection should be isolated after initiation of antibiotic therapy, as meningocococci are easily transmitted by droplet infection and direct contact. After 24 hours no more infection should occur. During this time, hospital staff and visitors must observe certain hygiene measures, such as wearing protective gowns, nose and mouth … ProphylaxisDuty to report | Purulent meningitis
Prognosis If the treatment is initiated quickly, about 80% of patients now survive, more than half of whom have no permanent damage. The most common neurological deficit is memory impairment. After herpes encephalitis, there is also an increased risk of permanent seizures (post-encephalitic epilepsy), which develop in the exact region of the brain where the … Prognosis | Herpes simplex encephalitis
Synonyms in a broader sense encephalitis, meningitis, herpes Definition The encephalitis caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV1) is the most common form of acute viral encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) with about one new case per 100,000 inhabitants per year (5 per 100,000 in Western Europe). If it is detected and treated … Herpes simplex encephalitis
Diagnosis The rapid detection of the genetic material of the herpes virus in the cerebrospinal fluid (liquor) (DNA detection by PCR) is the most important form of diagnosis. A small amount of cerebrospinal fluid must be obtained for this purpose. To extract it, a hollow needle is inserted between the 3rd and 4th or the … Diagnosis | Herpes simplex encephalitis
Synonyms in a broader sense Meningitis, Meningitis serosa, Meningoencephalitis Medical: Menigitis serosa General Information General information on the topic (What is menigitis?) can be found under our topic: Meningitis Definition The term meningitis (inflammation of the meninges) describes an inflammation (-itis) of the meninges (meninges), which can be caused by very different pathogens. There are … Non-purulent meningitis
Chronic lymphocytic meningitis or (meningo-) encephalitis The pathogens of this form of meningitis are usually not viruses, but apart from Lyme disease, they frequently occur in poor countries, in HIV-infected persons and other patients with weakened immune system and show themselves with a slow reduction of personality, disturbances of attention and memory and increasing neurological … Chronic lymphocytic meningitis or (meningo-) encephalitis | Non-purulent meningitis
Definition Varicella zoster virus (VZV), which also belongs to the group of herpes viruses, causes various neurological diseases. To be mentioned here are the: The zoster encephalitis is rare and in its clinical appearance hardly distinguishable from the herpes simplex encephalitis. Therapy is also high-dose with Aciclovir, the prognosis is corresponding. This topic might also … Varicella zoster virus (VZV)
Varicella zoster virus and shingles – what is the connection? The causative agent of shingles is the varicella zoster virus (VZV). It belongs to the herpes virus family. It can be transmitted via the air (droplet infection), but also via contact with the contents of the vesicles containing the virus or crusts (smear infection). When … Varicella zoster virus and shingles – what is the connection? | Varicella zoster virus (VZV)
