Introduction In the initial phase of the disease, relatively unspecific symptoms usually occur. These include flu-like symptoms such as high fever, aching limbs, headaches, as well as nausea and vomiting. Those affected complain of a severe feeling of illness. The symptoms usually develop within three to four days after infection with the pathogen. Only in … Symptoms of meningitis
Common symptoms Usually, at the beginning of a purulent (bacterial) meningitis, a slight increase in temperature can be observed, which is accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue and tiredness. In most cases, this phase is followed by a rapid increase in fever of up to 40°C as soon as the meningitis is fully developed. … Common symptoms | Symptoms of meningitis
Meningitis without fever In babies and toddlers it sometimes happens that a developing meningitis presents itself without fever, which makes early diagnosis in this case very difficult. In adolescents and adults, cases have also been described in which there was no increase in body temperature during the course of the disease, but this is only … Meningitis without fever | Symptoms of meningitis
Symptoms in the child The symptoms of meningitis in children are essentially the same as those listed in the introduction, as they also occur in adults.The diagnosis is easier to make in children on the basis of the symptoms, mainly due to the usually existing neck stiffness, than in babies and infants. Nevertheless, to confirm … Symptoms in the child | Symptoms of meningitis
Synonyms in a broader sense bacterial meningitis, hood meningitis, convexity meningitis, leptomeningitis, meningococcal meningitis Medical: Meningitis purulenta Definition The term purulent meningitis (purulent meninges) describes a purulent inflammation (-itis) of the meninges (meninges), which can be caused by various pathogens. The purulent meningitis (purulent meningitis) is usually caused by bacteria. It is accompanied by high … Purulent meningitis
CausesEstablishment The development of purulent meningitis can be traced back to three causes. Purulent meningitisThe most common is the spread of the pathogens with the bloodstream (hematogenic meningitis). This can be the case when a bacterial infection (e.g. of the nasopharynx (sniffles) or lungs (cough)) generalizes, i.e. the pathogens spread with the blood throughout the … CausesEstablishment | Purulent meningitis
Complications complications: Cerebral edema (swelling of the brain) with increase in intracranial pressure Waterhouse-Friedrichsen syndrome (10-15% of meningococcal sepsis cases) Hydrocephalus (= hydrocephalus, i.e. the water in the nerves cannot flow off and accumulates) due to inflammatory adhesions of the meninges Pus accumulation in the cavities of the brain where brain fluid is normally found … Complications | Purulent meningitis
Prognosis Since the development of penicillins, mortality from bacterial meningitis has been reduced from 80% to 20% (5-30%). Nevertheless, it has not changed significantly since then: Although antibiotic therapy has improved, overall mortality has not decreased as the age of the patients has increased. Unfavorable factors for the prognosis of bacterial meningitis are After the … Prognosis | Purulent meningitis
ProphylaxisDuty to report A patient with meningococcal infection should be isolated after initiation of antibiotic therapy, as meningocococci are easily transmitted by droplet infection and direct contact. After 24 hours no more infection should occur. During this time, hospital staff and visitors must observe certain hygiene measures, such as wearing protective gowns, nose and mouth … ProphylaxisDuty to report | Purulent meningitis
Definition Meningitis describes an inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and their adjacent structures. The disease must be recognized quickly and treated accordingly, otherwise it can result in consequential damage or, in the worst case, even death. Therefore, vaccination against meningitis is urgently recommended, which is possible from the age of 12 months of … Meningitis in the child
Infection Meningitis in children can be transmitted via droplet infection, i.e. from person to person through small droplets when coughing, sneezing or kissing, especially in places with close contact to other people (school, kindergarten). Another mechanism of infection is the spread via the blood from other infections (hematogenic), from other infections in the ear, nose … Infection | Meningitis in the child
Consequences and late effects Meningitis caused by viruses usually has a milder course than bacterial meningitis. Nevertheless, meningitis can always have late effects. These can include movement disorders such as paralysis, visual disturbances, damage to the hearing organ, up to and including deafness, the development of hydrocephalus (colloquially also called hydrocephalus; in this case there … Consequences and late effects | Meningitis in the child
