Acalculia, or dyscalculia, is the loss or impairment of previously acquired arithmetic skills, which in the majority of cases is due to damage to cortical centers, particularly in the left hemisphere of the brain. Accordingly, acalculia should be distinguished from dyscalculia, which is usually diagnosed as a specific developmental disorder during infancy or school age. … Dyscalculia (Acalculia): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cerebral hemorrhage is divided into several forms: subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, and intracerebral hematoma. The main types of cerebral hemorrhage are briefly described below. Subarachnoid hemorrhage As the name of this type of brain hemorrhage implies, it refers to bleeding under the soft meninges, the arachnoid. In most cases, a subarachnoid hemorrhage results … Cerebral Hemorrhages: Forms
By definition, a cerebral hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain itself or its envelope structures that can lead to increased intracranial pressure and neurologic deficits, often with fatal outcomes. Learn more about the causes of a brain hemorrhage as well as typical symptoms and common treatment options here. Cerebral hemorrhage: burst vessel in the brain. … Cerebral Hemorrhages: Causes, Diagnosis, Course
A suction cup birth is a vaginal surgical method of delivery. It is used in cases of birth complications. What is a suction cup birth? Suction cup birth also goes by the names suction cup delivery or vacuum extraction. This refers to a vaginal surgical procedure that is part of obstetrics. No other method in … Suction Cup Birth
The nucleus accumbens is a relatively small portion of the brain. It provides a connection between the putamen and the caudate nucleus. Its main function is to regulate the reward system. What is nucleus accumbens? The nucleus accumbens is classified as part of the mesolimbic system. The mesolimbic system is the reward system for positive … Nucleus Accumbens: Structure, Function & Diseases
Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn is a lung dysfunction in infants. Premature infants are particularly affected. What is respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn? Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn (ANS) also goes by the names respiratory distress syndrome of the premature infant, surfactant deficiency syndrome, hyaline membrane syndrome, or infant respiratory distress syndrome … Respiratory Distress Syndrome of the Newborn
The so-called clivus edge syndrome describes a main clinical feature as a result of a horizontal displacement of the brainstem in the upper region. In the tentorial slit, the oculomotor nerve is thereby damaged by increased pressure. The cause of this is subdural hematoma following cerebral hemorrhage or cranial trauma. What is clivus edge syndrome? … Clivus Edge Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The endogenous hormone adiuretin or antidiuretic hormone is produced by nerve cells in the hypothalamus, a part of the human [[diencephalon]]. Its main purpose is to control water balance in the body. An imbalance in quantity and production can cause a number of medical conditions. What is antidiuretic hormone? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and … Antidiuretic Hormone (Adiuretin): Function & Diseases
What is the difference between a stroke and a cerebral hemorrhage? A stroke is an acute circulatory disorder in the arterial vascular system of the brain. In about 80 to 85 % of cases, an ischemic event, i.e. reduced blood flow, is responsible for the stroke. The cause is usually the occlusion of an artery … What is the difference between a stroke and a cerebral hemorrhage? | Cerebral Hemorrhage
Differentiation forms of the cerebral hemorrhage on the basis risk factors Mass bleeding (hypertensive bleeding), which accounts for 40% of ICB, occurs mainly in brain sections where vessels with rather thin walls are located. High blood pressure can cause these wall sections to change over time, resulting in fat deposits and the formation of bulges … Differentiation forms of the cerebral hemorrhage on the basis risk factors | Cerebral Hemorrhage
Diagnosis Imaging techniques are required to diagnose ICB. In the computer tomogram (CT), the location and size of the bleeding, as well as the increase in size (possible up to 30%) can be checked by a new CT after 24 h. MRI of the head (head MRI) and MRI of the brain can also detect … Diagnosis | Cerebral Hemorrhage
Prognosis The prognosis of a cerebral hemorrhage depends on the current constitution and general condition of the patient, the pre-existing risk factors and the size, position and extent of the bleeding. While the prognosis for smaller bleedings is rather favorable, the overall mortality rate for ICB is 30 to 50%. Especially patients with large, extensive … Prognosis | Cerebral Hemorrhage
