Streptococcal allergic secondary disease Streptococcus associated arthritis Streptococcus associated endocarditis Definition Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory reaction of the body. Toxins (bacterial toxins), which are produced by bacteria from the group of streptococci, cause this secondary illness to occur after a bacterial infection of the upper airways. Patients typically had streptococcal angina tonsillaris (tonsillitis) or … Rheumatic fever
Diagnosis Although the signs of inflammation in the blood are unspecific for rheumatic fever, they are typically present. The lowering of the blood cells (blood cell sedimentation rate, BSG) is accelerated and the C-reactive protein (CRP) is produced in increased quantities in the course of the inflammation. Further laboratory tests can determine whether a streptococcal … Diagnosis | Rheumatic fever
Duration The duration of the disease cannot be clearly determined. Rheumatic fever is on the one hand itself a secondary disease of a bacterial infection, but on the other hand it also involves some protracted secondary diseases. The previous streptococcal infection can last for about 1-3 weeks. The subsequent symptom-free phase also lasts for about … Duration | Rheumatic fever
How contagious is a rheumatic fever? Rheumatic fever is not contagious. However, the often underlying infection of the upper respiratory tract with bacteria (streptococci) is contagious. These bacteria are transmitted from person to person by inhaling small droplets (droplet infection) or by close contact with affected persons (smear infection). To avoid infection, intensive hygiene measures … How contagious is a rheumatic fever? | Rheumatic fever
Differences in rheumatic fever in adults and children The rheumatic fever occurs more frequently in children between the ages of 3 and 16. In adulthood a new occurrence is usually very rare. In adults, rheumatic fever manifests itself mainly in the joints. In addition to inflammation, the affected joint is severely reddened and also causes … Differences in rheumatic fever in adults and children | Rheumatic fever
Chorea minor, also known as Sydenham’s chorea, is a neurologic autoimmune disorder that usually occurs a few weeks after an infection with group A ß-hemolytic streptococci. The disease is usually a late manifestation of rheumatic fever. What is chorea minor? Chorea always results from impairment of the basal ganglia. Typical of chorea are involuntary and … Chorea Minor: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) Acute rheumatic fever is the body’s response to a streptococcal infection, which occurs about three weeks after the actual illness. The most feared complications are rheumatic endocarditis, myocarditis and pericarditis. As a consequence, without adequate antibiotic therapy, heart failure usually occurs, which usually ends fatally. Also with antibiotic administration the heart … Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) | Complications of scarlet fever
Neurological abnormalities The neurological abnormalities after a streptococcal infection can be summarized in three main clinical pictures. Tourette’s syndrome is a disease that causes so-called tics. These usually occur in the form of very sudden movements. Characteristic for the disease are also aggressive expressions that suddenly bubble out of affected persons. PANDAS is a disease … Neurological abnormalities | Complications of scarlet fever
Introduction Scarlet fever is an infection caused by certain bacteria called streptococci. The infection usually leads to symptoms such as fever and sore throat, as well as swelling and redness of the tonsils. The tongue can also appear red after some time, this symptom is called raspberry tongue (scarlet tongue). After a few days a … Complications of scarlet fever
PANDAS is a now-recognized neuropsychiatric syndrome that can be caused by a previous infection with group A beta-hemolytic streptococci in children and adolescents. Symptoms resemble those of obsessive-compulsive disorder or Tourette’s syndrome. Good success in preventing chronicity of the disease has been achieved with antibiotic treatment. What is PANDAS? PANDAS is the abbreviation for the … PANDAS: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
