Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E90).
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
- Hemochromatosis (iron storage disease) – genetic disease with autosomal recessive inheritance with increased deposition of iron as a result of increased iron concentration in the blood with tissue damage.
- Wilson’s disease (copper storage disease) – autosomal recessive inherited disease in which copper metabolism in the liver is disturbed by one or more gene mutations.
Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).
- Other subgroups of viral hepatitis such as hepatitis A, B, C, or D.
- Bacterial infections with the following pathogens:
- Borrelia
- Brucella
- Chlamydia
- Gonococcus
- Leptospires
- Mycobaterium tuberculosis
- Rickettsiae (e.g., Coxiella burnetii)
- Salmonella
- Shigella
- Treponema pallidum (syphilis/lues)
- Helminthoses with the following worm species:
- Ascaris (roundworms)
- Bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
- Liver fluke
- Trichinae
- Protozoal disease with the following protozoa:
- Amoebae
- Leishmania (leishmaniasis)
- Plasmodia (malaria)
- Toxoplasmosis
- Viral infections with the following pathogens:
- Adenoviruses
- Coxsackie viruses
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) – both acute HEV infection and chronic HEV infection (CMV reactivation).
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) – both acute HEV infection and chronic HEV- infection (EBV- reactivation).
- Yellow fever virus
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- Influenza virus
- Mumps virus
- Rubella virus
- Varicella zoster virus (VZV)
Liver, gallbladder and bile ducts – Pancreas (pancreas) (K70-K77; K80-K87).
- Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) – acute or chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the liver.
- Hepatitis (liver inflammation), unspecified (hepatitis A to D).
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).
- Rheumatism
Medication
- Z. E.g. paracetamol
- S. below “Hepatotoxic drugs”
Environmental pollution – intoxications (poisonings).
- Fungal toxins
Further
- Alcohol
- Graft-versus-host reaction (GVHD) – in chronic HEV infection.
- Graft rejection – in chronic HEV- infection.