Hydrops fetalis refers to fluid accumulation in several fetal compartments, serous cavities, or soft tissues. It is a serious symptom of several connatal conditions that cause anemia in the fetus. Hydrops fetalis can be diagnosed sonographically. What is hydrops fetalis? Hydrops fetalis is a term used in prenatal diagnosis and describes a generalized accumulation of … Hydrops Fetalis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Intercalation is the intercalation of particles such as molecules or ions into certain chemical compounds such as crystal lattices. In biochemistry, the term is associated with the intercalation of particles between adjacent base pairs of DNA, which can result in lattice mutations. Intercalary properties are possessed, for example, by the substance thalidomide, which has spawned … Intercalation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Promyelocytic leukemia is an acute form of leukemia caused by a neoplasia in the red bone marrow. It involves an uncontrolled proliferation of promyelocytes, an immature precursor of white blood cells, leukocytes. Treatment and median survival rates of promyelocytic leukemia are still considered poor. What is promyelocytic leukemia? Promyelocytic leukemia, PML, is a special form … Promyelocytic Leukemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome is a congenital malformation that occurs exclusively in women. In this case, the patients do not have a vagina, so they cannot have sexual intercourse. What is Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome? Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome is also known as MRKH syndrome or Küster-Hauser syndrome. It refers to a genital malformation in women who do not have a … Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuester-Hauser Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Microdeletion syndrome 22q11 refers to chromosomal abnormalities that affect the long arm of chromosome 22 in gene locus 22q11 and manifest as malformation syndromes. In most cases, affected individuals suffer from a heart defect, fascial malformations and thymic hypoplasia. Treatment is symptomatic and focuses mainly on the correction of malformed organs. What is 22q11 microdeletion … Microdeletion Syndrome 22Q11: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Initiation is the first step and thus the preparation for translation, transcription, and replication. Together, these stages essentially lead to gene expression. Initiation also plays a role in pathophysiology with respect to diseases such as cancer. What is initiation? Initiation is the first step and thus the preparation for translation, transcription, and replication. Together, these … Initiation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Chromosomal aberrations are characterized by numerical or structural changes in chromosomes. They are genetic defects that can be visualized by chromosome testing and affect multiple genes. Because of the significant genetic changes, very many chromosomal aberrations are incompatible with life. What are chromosomal aberrations? Chromosomal aberrations are genetic changes that affect a wide range of … Chromosomal Aberrations: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pena-Shokeir syndrome is a serious genetic disorder with multiple malformations of internal and external organs. If the infants are born alive, death occurs after a few days or weeks at the latest. The main cause of death is severe pulmonary hypoplasia. What is Pena-Shokeir syndrome? Pena-Shokeir syndrome is a very rare serious disorder characterized by … Pena-Shokeir Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Familial adenomatous polyposis is a disease whose inheritance is in an autosomal dominant manner. In this case, the colon is affected by polyps that result in the development of colorectal cancer. What is familial adenomatous polyposis? Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant disease that results in the development of multiple adenomatous polyps in … Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
