What is the course of a CHD? Coronary artery disease can have different courses. The most common symptom is chest pain (angina pectoris), which occurs in attacks. Other non-specific symptoms can be of varying degrees, such as shortness of breath, drop in blood pressure, an elevated pulse, skin pallor, nausea, sweating or pain in the … What is the course of a CHD? | Coronary heart disease (CHD)
Is a CHD inherited? Coronary heart disease is not inherited in the classical sense. However, there is a familial risk if one or both parents also suffer from a vascular disease at the age of under 60 years. Vascular calcification (arteriosclerosis) plays an important role here, as it is a major risk factor for the … Is a CHD inherited? | Coronary heart disease (CHD)
Diagnostics A specialist in cardiology diagnoses and treats coronary heart disease. Especially for first signs and suspicion of an ischemic heart disease, the family doctor is also a contact person. A detailed anamnesis is important at first. In this doctor-patient consultation, the patient’s medical history, family illnesses and current complaints are thoroughly discussed. During a … Diagnostics | Coronary heart disease (CHD)
Alternative causes The heart itself is supplied with oxygen and nutrients by the coronary arteries. They originate from the aorta (main artery) and fill with blood during the relaxation phase of the heart, in diastole. The right coronary artery (coronary artery) branches off from the aorta on the right side and runs first on the … Alternative causes | Coronary heart disease (CHD)
High blood pressure as a cause of coronary heart disease High blood pressure is another major risk factor for the development of arteriosclerosis and thus for the development of coronary heart disease. One speaks of arterial hypertension (high blood pressure) starting from a chronic increased blood pressure of over 140/90 mmHg. The number of people … High blood pressure as a cause of coronary heart disease | Cause of coronary heart disease
Overweight as a cause of coronary heart disease Overweight is also an important risk factor is the development of coronary heart disease. Overweight is also a risk factor for numerous other diseases such as diabetes mellitus or high blood pressure. Patients who already suffer from coronary heart disease should aim for a normal weight through … Overweight as a cause of coronary heart disease | Cause of coronary heart disease
Lack of exercise as a cause of coronary heart disease An unhealthy diet is not a direct risk factor for the development of coronary heart disease. However, a low-fiber, high-fat, high-calorie diet with a low intake of fruit and vegetables leads to numerous secondary diseases, which in turn can be a risk factor for the … Lack of exercise as a cause of coronary heart disease | Cause of coronary heart disease
Other reasons Other reasons for coronary insufficiency are a compression of the coronary arteries due to an enlarged left ventricle (left ventricular hypertrophy), a reduced diastolic blood pressure (second value when indicating the blood pressure; it represents the pressure ratios of the venous vascular system) in e.g. a patient with circulatory shock or a shortening … Other reasons | Cause of coronary heart disease
Classification There are 4 degrees of severity of coronary narrowing, corresponding to the reduction of the vessel cross-section: Grade I is present when the diameter is 35-49% smaller Grade II is a reduction of 50-74% (significant stenosis) Grade III means a narrowing of 75-99% (critical stenosis) and in Grade IV is a complete occlusion or … Classification | Cause of coronary heart disease
The leading cause of coronary heart disease is atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), which causes reduced blood flow through the coronary arteries. The degenerative processes that take place in large and medium-sized arterial vessels lead to a narrowing of the vessel cross-section (lumen) and thus to a reduced supply to the downstream organs or even … Cause of coronary heart disease
