corticosteroids

Cushing’s Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Brief overview Symptoms: Muscle breakdown and increased fat storage, wound healing disorders, parchment skin, increased susceptibility to infections, male pattern hair in women (hirsutism), reproductive disorders, growth disorders in children, psychological problems (such as depression), increased cholesterol, high blood pressure, osteoporosis. Causes: Excessive intake of cortisone-containing drugs (exogenous Cushing’s syndrome) or overproduction of cortisol in … Cushing’s Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Guttate Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Guttate psoriasis is a subtype of psoriasis. It primarily manifests in children and young adults. What is guttate psoriasis? In the medical community, guttate psoriasis is also known as exanthematous psoriasis. It represents one of several different subtypes of psoriasis. Approximately two percent of all patients suffering from psoriasis are affected by guttate psoriasis. This … Guttate Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Decongestants: Effect, Uses & Risks

Decongestants are drugs that exert a decongestant effect and are used as supportive agents in the treatment of allergic diseases. They are not a uniform group of active substances. The individual substances act according to different mechanisms but with the same result of mucosal decongestion in each case. What are decongestants? Decongestants are drugs that … Decongestants: Effect, Uses & Risks

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a very rare hereditary disorder characterized by progressive ossification of the skeleton. Even the smallest injuries trigger additional bone growth. There is not yet a causative treatment for this disease. What is fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva? The term fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva already indicates progressive bone growth. This occurs in spurts, and … Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fibroma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

A fibroma is a benign, usually discolored growth in human skin or connective tissue. It is quite harmless in most cases and can be removed if it is bothersome, painful, or displeasing for cosmetic reasons. Fibroma is quite common overall. What is a fibroma? A fibroma usually refers to a benign as well as tumor-like … Fibroma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bickerstaff Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bickerstaff encephalitis is a disease associated with inflammation in the brainstem. In addition, the nerves of the brain are affected by Bickerstaff encephalitis, so patients usually suffer severe disorders of consciousness. Recently, the medical community has been increasingly investigating the link between Bickerstaff encephalitis and Miller-Fisher syndrome. What is Bickerstaff encephalitis? Bickerstaff encephalitis was first … Bickerstaff Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hydroxylation: Function, Role & Diseases

Hydroxylations are chemical reactions that involve the introduction of hydroxyl groups into a molecule. In the context of metabolism, enzymes provide the catalysis of hydroxylations. The corresponding enzymes are called hydroxylases. What is hydroxylation? In the context of metabolism, enzymes provide catalysis of hydroxylations. The corresponding enzymes are called hydroxylases. Hydroxylations are very common in … Hydroxylation: Function, Role & Diseases

Fluoroquinolones: Effect, Uses & Risks

Fluoroquinolones are a subgroup of the so-called quinolones. They are used in medicine as antibiotics. At the same time, they belong to the gyrase inhibitors and differ from other substances of this type by their wide spectrum of activity. Modern fluoroquinolones are effective against pathogen enzymes, such as topoisomerase IV, among others. What are fluoroquinolones? … Fluoroquinolones: Effect, Uses & Risks

Insertional Tendopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Insertion tendopathies are pain conditions caused by irritation of the tendon insertions at the transition from tendon to bone. Athletes in particular are affected by insertional tendopathies. What is insertional tendopathy? Insertion tendopathies are collectively referred to as inflammation or irritation in the tendon attachment area, i.e., the transition zone from tendon to bone. Depending … Insertional Tendopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Osteoonychodysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Osteoonychodysplasia is a mutation-related malformation syndrome with predominant involvement of the limbs. In addition to skeletal abnormalities, involvement of the kidneys and eyes is often present. Symptomatic treatment is aimed primarily at delaying terminal renal failure. What is osteoonychodysplasia? Malformation syndromes are characterized by dysplasia of various structures of the anatomy. In medicine, dysplasia is … Osteoonychodysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment