Microcephaly is one of the rarer malformations in humans. It is either genetic or acquired and is primarily manifested by a skull circumference that is too small. Children born with microcephaly often also have a smaller brain and show other physical and mental developmental abnormalities. However, there are also cases of microcephaly in which young … Microcephaly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Brachycephalus represents a deformity of the skull caused by premature ossification of the cranial suture. The head appears round due to its shortness and width. Because the brain‘s growth is restricted by this deformation of the skull, brachycephalus must be treated surgically at an early stage. What is brachycephalus? The term brachycephalus comes from the … Brachycephalus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Baller-Gerold syndrome belongs to the group of malformation syndromes with predominant involvement of the face. The syndrome is due to mutations and is passed on in an autosomal dominant inheritance. Therapy is limited to symptomatic treatment, which consists largely of surgical correction of the malformations. What is Baller-Gerold syndrome? In the disease group of congenital … Baller-Gerold Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Fibular hemimelia is the congenital absence or underdevelopment of the fibula (medical name fibula). The condition is also called fibular longitudinal defect. It can occur either in isolation or in combination with malformations of the femur, malformations of the feet, or with shortening of the entire lower leg bone. What is fibular hemimelia? Fibular hemimelia … Fibular Hemimelia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Muenke syndrome is characterized conductively by craniosyostosis of the coronary suture due to a mutation in the FGFR3 gene. The disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and is often accompanied symptomatically by abnormal extremities. Treatment usually corresponds to surgical intervention. What is Muenke syndrome? In craniosynostosis, one or more cranial sutures ossify prematurely … Muenke Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The term craniostenosis is used to describe various deformities of the skull. Premature ossification of the cranial sutures is responsible for these deformities. The deformities can usually be corrected surgically in infancy. What is craniostenosis? Craniostenosis is a malformation of the skull. The medical profession distinguishes between different forms. In the second year of life, … Craniostenosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
