Amblyopia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Some visual impairments can occur not only in adulthood or advanced age. Children also already suffer from vision problems that affect both eyes or, as in amblyopia, only one eye. What is amblyopia? In amblyopia, sharp, contour and contrast vision is extremely limited, resulting in an impairment of the visual perception ability of the affected … Amblyopia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fragile X Syndrome (Martin Bell Syndrome): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fragile X syndrome, also called Martin-Bell syndrome, is a genetic alteration of an X chromosome. The main features of the condition are mental deficits and an altered appearance. Fragile X syndrome cannot be treated, but it is possible to alleviate symptoms with appropriate therapies. What is fragile X syndrome? Fragile X syndrome is an inherited … Fragile X Syndrome (Martin Bell Syndrome): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What is Hospitalism?

The key to the meaning is already in the word: Hospitalism is understood as psychological, mental and physical damage caused by prolonged hospital or home stays (often as early as 3 months). Mainly babies and children in the first years of life, mostly without parents and caregivers, are affected. Due to the lack of any … What is Hospitalism?

Pediatric Audiology: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Pediatric audiology deals with childhood hearing, voice, swallowing, and speech disorders, as well as disorders of speech development. Together with phoniatrics, pediatric audiology forms an independent specialty that was managed as a sub-specialty of otolaryngology (ENT) until 1993. Pediatric audiology, like phoniatrics, has a strong interdisciplinary character because the problems that arise are often not … Pediatric Audiology: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Prosencephalon: Structure, Function & Diseases

The prosencephalon is part of the central nervous system and consists of the cerebrum (telencephalon) and diencephalon. In the three vesicle stage of early embryonic development, the prosencephalon represents one of the three primary cerebral vesicles. What is the prosencephalon? The prosencephalon (forebrain) includes two major anatomical subunits: the cerebrum (telencephalon) and the diencephalon (diencephalon). … Prosencephalon: Structure, Function & Diseases

Kwashiorkor: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Kwashiorkor refers to abnormal protein-energy malnutrition. It is primarily seen in children in developing countries. What is kwashiorkor? Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder. It occurs in children in developing countries and is associated with a protein disorder. In earlier years, kwashiorkor was also common in central Europe. In Germany, the disease was called flour … Kwashiorkor: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Which antibiotics are contraindicated in pregnancy? | Antibiotics during pregnancy

Which antibiotics are contraindicated in pregnancy? When drugs endanger organ development and thus the entire development of the embryo, they are called teratogenic substances. Possibly teratogenic is the antibiotic cotrimoxazole. Fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines such as doxycycline, aminoglycosides, vancomycin, carbapenems and metronidazole are definitely contraindicated. These antibiotics should never be taken during pregnancy or while breast-feeding as … Which antibiotics are contraindicated in pregnancy? | Antibiotics during pregnancy

Antibiotics for angina in pregnancy | Antibiotics during pregnancy

Antibiotics for angina in pregnancy Angina or angina tonsillaris is an inflammation of the palatal tonsils. It is often confused with a normal cold, as the symptoms of both diseases are very similar. Thus, angina often heals without major therapeutic measures. This is called spontaneous healing. If it is a more persistent sore throat, however, … Antibiotics for angina in pregnancy | Antibiotics during pregnancy

Aspirin® during pregnancy

Introduction During pregnancy, headaches and aching limbs are more frequent due to the hormonal changes. As a result, the most commonly used painkiller in Germany is often taken: Aspirin®. Particularly during pregnancy, it is important to ensure that the correct dosage is taken. The active ingredient acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) contained in Aspirin has a dose-dependent … Aspirin® during pregnancy