Dysthymia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dysthymia is a so-called affective disorder and is also called dysthymic disorder or chronic depression. It has many similarities with “common” depression, but the symptoms are usually milder. What is dysthymia? Dysthymia is a chronic depressive mood. It is also known as depressive neurosis, neurotic depression, or depressive personality disorder. Sufferers show the typical symptoms … Dysthymia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mania

Synonyms Bipolar affective disorder, manic-depressive disorder, cyclothymia, depression Definition Mania is a mood disorder, similar to depression. It is usually very elevated (“sky-high exultation”) or in rare cases angry (dysphoric). A distinction is made between hypomanic episodes, psychotic mania and mixed manic-depressive episodes. Epidemiology Mania as an individually occurring (unipolar) mood disorder is very, very … Mania

Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis – what is that? A patient usually comes to the doctor with symptoms that he or she cannot assign to a specific disease. The doctor’s task is to make a differential diagnosis through a patient interview, physical and apparatus examinations. The differential diagnosis includes diseases that occur with similar or the same symptoms … Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of multiple sclerosis | Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of multiple sclerosis Neuromyelitis optica (NMO, Devic’s syndrome) was long considered a subtype of multiple sclerosis (MS), but represents a disease pattern of its own. Common to both diseases is the demyelinating inflammation (demyelination of the nerve sheaths). In NMO, the spinal cord and optic nerve are particularly affected. Typical is a long-distance … Differential diagnoses of multiple sclerosis | Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of depression | Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnoses of depression In the following, different differential diagnoses of depression are described. Somatogenic depression can occur as a consequence or accompanying symptom of a physical illness; it is then referred to as symptomatic depression. Examples are hypothyroidism, high blood pressure, diabetes or tumor diseases. Symptomatic depression can also occur as a side effect … Differential diagnoses of depression | Differential Diagnosis

Personality Disorder: Causes, Treatment & Help

The term personality disorder encompasses a variety of different mental disorders in which the affected person may deviate greatly from “normal” patterns of behavior. Often, patients’ actions and thoughts seem inappropriate to the situation and inappropriate to healthy people. Typical forms of personality disorder are paranoid personality disorder and schizophrenia. However, the latter is classified … Personality Disorder: Causes, Treatment & Help

Mood Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Befindlichkeitsstörungen are widespread in the population. The multiple symptoms can occur in virtually all organ systems, which often makes it difficult to assign them to specific clinical pictures and to make a clear diagnosis. Befindlichkeitsstörungen without objective organic findings have no disease value in medicine. What is a mood disorder? Befindlichkeitsstörungen, also known as functional … Mood Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Anhedonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Anhedonia refers to a condition in which sufferers are unable to feel pleasure or joy. It may occur in the context of mental disorders, for example, depression, schizoid personality disorder, or as part of the negative symptomatology of psychosis, or it may be a symptom of a physical illness. For this reason, treatment is based … Anhedonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Therapy of a mania

Synonyms Bipolar affective disorder, manic-depressive disorder, cyclothymia, depression Definition Mania is a mood disorder, similar to depression. It is usually very elevated (“sky-high exultation”) or in rare cases angry (dysphoric). A distinction is made between hypomanic episodes, psychotic mania and mixed manic-depressive episodes. Diagnosis The diagnosis of a mania, similar to depression, is usually made … Therapy of a mania