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Ophthalmoplegia Progressiva Externa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Ophthalmoplegia progressiva externa is a progressive and genetic paralysis of the external eye muscles in the setting of mitochondriopathy. Drooping of the eyelids is considered the leading symptom, but cardiac arrhythmias may also occur. No causal therapy exists. What is ophthalmoplegia progressiva externa? The clinical term “ophthalmoplegia” refers to isolated paralysis of the internal or … Ophthalmoplegia Progressiva Externa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dystonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dystonia is a muscle contraction that cannot be consciously controlled and lasts for a long time. It can occur regardless of a person’s age. Therapeutic approaches to treating symptoms are based on the form of dystonia and an affected person’s symptoms. What is dystonia? Dystonia is a nerve disorder characterized by the occurrence of involuntary … Dystonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (Curschmann-Steinert syndrome) is an autosomal-dominant inherited multisystem disorder with the leading symptoms of muscle weakness and lens opacification (cataract). Two forms of the disease are distinguished: a congenital form, in which the newborn is already conspicuous by muscle weakness (“floppy infant”) and an adult form, which manifests itself only in the … Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Cheyne-Stokes Respiration: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Cheyne-Stokes breathing is the name for a pathological form of breathing. It involves regular changes in the depth of breathing as well as changes in the spacing of breaths. What is Cheyne-Stokes respiration? Cheyne-Stokes respiration refers to an abnormal breathing pattern characterized by the swelling and decongestion of breathing that is accompanied by prolonged pauses … Cheyne-Stokes Respiration: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome

Definition of carpal tunnel syndrome Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by chronic compression of the median nerve of the middle arm (nervus medianus) and manifests itself early in the morning with nocturnal pain in the index and middle fingers, as well as in the thumb. In the course of the disease, the musculature of the … Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome

Diagnosis using electroneurography | Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome

Diagnosis using electroneurography In order to confirm the suspected diagnosis “carpal tunnel syndrome“, a diagnostic apparatus can also be connected.Electroneurography in particular is very informative here, and is therefore considered the diagnostic method of choice. The median nerve on the affected side is stimulated with an electrical stimulus at the wrist and the time until … Diagnosis using electroneurography | Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome

Diagnosis by X-ray/MRI | Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome

Diagnosis by X-ray/MRI X-rays are not necessarily suitable for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. However, they can be helpful in detecting other diseases that are often associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (e.g. arthrosis of the thumb saddle joint). An MRI examination is usually not necessary and is not part of the routine diagnosis of … Diagnosis by X-ray/MRI | Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome

Cramps during pregnancy

Due to the ever-increasing physical strain on pregnant women during pregnancy, cramps in the legs and also in the abdomen occur frequently and are regarded by those affected as a rather rare and serious problem. Due to the increase in weight and size of the child and uterus, the leg, abdominal and back muscles can … Cramps during pregnancy

Cramps in the legs | Cramps during pregnancy

Cramps in the legs One of the most common conditions in the second half of pregnancy is the increased occurrence of cramps in the legs – especially in the calves or thighs. The most common reason for this is a disturbed water and electrolyte balance, which can easily shift in pregnant women: increased sweating due … Cramps in the legs | Cramps during pregnancy

Diagnostics | Cramps during pregnancy

Diagnostics Since these are mostly harmless pregnancy disorders, occasional, mild abdominal and leg cramps, which are not accompanied by any other symptoms and become stronger with time, cannot be clarified with any major diagnostics. However, if the strength and frequency of the cramps raise doubts on the part of the doctor or patient, there are … Diagnostics | Cramps during pregnancy

Therapy | Cramps during pregnancy

Therapy If cramps in the legs occur mainly at night in pregnant women, the only thing that can help against them in acute cases of already existing cramps is movement: if cramps occur at night in the calf, foot or thigh, getting out of bed quickly, walking carefully and walking around helps, so that the … Therapy | Cramps during pregnancy

Vocal Cord Paralysis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Vocal cord paralysis not only affects or stops your voice, but can also cause dangerous shortness of breath. Inflammation, cancer or vascular damage may be the causes. Therefore, medical treatment is always indicated at the onset of vocal cord paralysis symptoms. What is vocal cord paralysis? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy of the vocal cords … Vocal Cord Paralysis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment