Oxyuriasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Oxyuriasis is the term used to describe a pinworm infestation in humans. The pinworms hatch and mature in the intestines. The female worms reach full maturity about two weeks after fertilization and lay several thousand eggs outside the anus before perishing themselves. The pinworm does not require an intermediate host and usually does not cause … Oxyuriasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pseudocroup: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pseudocroup, infectious croup or laryngitis subglottica is a laryngitis that is more common in young children, rather than adults. The cause of this disease is a viral infection of the respiratory tract, which results in constriction, so that the affected person sometimes suffers from shortness of breath and barking cough. Treatment by a physician is … Pseudocroup: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dopamine-β-hydroxylase Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dopamine-β-hydroxylase deficiency represents a very rare hereditary disorder characterized by the absence of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the blood. The concentration of dopamine is increased. As a result, the body can no longer adapt to external stressful situations and stress. What is dopamine-β-hydroxylase deficiency? In addition to an increased concentration of dopamine, a dopamine-β-hydroxylase deficiency … Dopamine-β-hydroxylase Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hyperinsulinism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hyperinsulinism represents a condition of increased insulin concentration in the blood, which results in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Hypoglycemia often causes the most severe health problems, which can lead to coma or even death. What is hyperinsulinism? There is a distinction between hyperinsulinism and hyperinsulinemia. Whereas in hyperinsulinemia, insulin concentrations are only temporarily elevated, hyperinsulinism … Hyperinsulinism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Vitamin B12: Function & Diseases

Vitamin B12 belongs to the vitamin B series. It is water-soluble and influences fundamental processes in the body. Especially in metabolism, vitamin B12 has tasks that cannot be replaced. Mode of action of vitamin B12 Foods such as meat and eggs or milk are particularly rich in vitamin B12. Vegetarians therefore do not have to … Vitamin B12: Function & Diseases

Pulmonary Emphysema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pulmonary emphysema refers to irreversible damage to the lungs. Because existing damage cannot be reversed, therapy for emphysema can only slow or prevent the progression of the disease. What is emphysema? Infographic on the different lung diseases and their characteristics, anatomy, and location. Click to enlarge. In emphysema, overinflation of the air-filled small structures around … Pulmonary Emphysema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pinworms: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pinworm infestation is a parasite infestation that rarely causes serious health problems. However, the re-infection rate is very high, so treatment is important. What are pinworms? The pinworm is a human parasite. This means that it almost exclusively affects humans (in exceptional cases, primates such as great apes can also be affected by pinworms). In … Pinworms: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Thalassemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disease with a malformation of the red blood pigment. The result is anemia (“anemia”) that requires lifelong treatment. However, bone marrow transplantation can also help in cases of fully developed thalassemia. What is thalassemia? Thalassemia is an inherited form of anemia (“anemia”). The disease is also called Mediterranean anemia after … Thalassemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment