A total of 45 different lysosomal storage diseases, which are a heterogeneous group of inborn errors of metabolism, are known. People who suffer from any of these disorders have a genetic defect. All storage diseases have one thing in common: a specific enzyme is absent or only partially functional. What is a lysosomal storage disease? … Lysosomal Storage Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hepatocytes are the actual liver cells that make up more than 80 percent of the liver. They are responsible for most metabolic processes such as synthesis of proteins and drugs, breakdown of metabolites, and detoxification reactions. Disturbances in hepatocyte function can lead to central metabolic diseases and symptoms of intoxication. What are hepatocytes? Hepatocytes make … Hepatocytes: Function & Diseases
Liver transplantation is necessary for severe liver disease when conservative measures are no longer successful. In this procedure, a healthy liver is implanted in the abdomen of the diseased person and his or her immune system is then suppressed so that the transplant is not rejected. What is a liver transplant? Infographic on the anatomy … Liver Transplantation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Synonyms Medical: hepar liver flap, liver cell, liver cancer, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver Definition The liver is the central metabolic organ of humans. Its tasks include the food-dependent storage, conversion and release of sugars and fats, the breakdown and excretion of endogenous and medicinal toxins, the formation of most blood proteins and bile, and numerous … The function of the liver
Carbohydrate metabolism The carbohydrate metabolism is colloquially also called sugar metabolism. Some cells in the body, especially the red blood cells and nerve cells, depend on a continuous supply of blood sugar (glucose). Since humans consume their food at intervals with their few daily meals, they need a system with which they can store the … Carbohydrate metabolism | The function of the liver
Detoxification (biotransformation) The liver is the organ of the body that is particularly capable of breaking down toxins. Like a sewage treatment plant, all substances from food must pass through the liver before they enter the general bloodstream. However, not only nutrients but also the body’s own metabolic products can become toxic. They are also … Detoxification (biotransformation) | The function of the liver
Bile The liver is the producer of bile (up to 1 liter/day). The bile is a mixed fluid consisting of fat (cholesterol), bile acids, bile dyes, bile salts and other substances. It is used both for excretion of unnecessary, possibly toxic substances and to assist in the digestion of high-fat food. Cholesterol is the main … Bile | The function of the liver
Synonyms Steatohepatitis, fatty liver hepatitis, fatty liver cells Definition The excessive storage of fats in the tissue of the liver (parenchyma) is called hepatocellular fatty degeneration (if more than 5% is affected) or fatty liver (if more than 50% is affected). If an inflammatory reaction in the liver occurs concomitantly or during the course of … Fatty liver
Complaints Often the patient does not even notice the disease fatty liver, because fatty liver does not directly lead to liver pain or discomfort. What he most likely notices is a rather diffuse symptom in the right upper abdomen with a feeling of pressure or fullness as an expression of the increase in size of … Complaints | Fatty liver
By a diaphragmatic protrusion, physicians understand a change in position of the diaphragm. This causes it to bulge upward toward the thorax. The causes of a raised diaphragm can vary and do not always require medical treatment. What is an elevated diaphragm? When experts refer to a diaphragmatic herniation, they mean a cranial, upward protrusion … Diaphragmatic Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The liver is a very large organ, which has a very central function in the organism. For this reason, the liver has an extremely strong blood supply and can be extremely damaged by various influences. What is the liver? Infographic on the anatomy and structure of the liver. Click to enlarge. The liver belongs to … Liver: Structure, Function & Diseases
Various diseases of the liver are summarized under the generic term liver diseases. Often these are caused by toxins, with whose degradation the organ is overtaxed. Once damage has been caused by liver disease, it may not be possible to reverse it. What are liver diseases? Infographic on the anatomy and structure of the liver. … Liver Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment