gene

Ribonucleic Acid Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases

Ribonucleic acid synthesis is a prerequisite for protein synthesis. In this process, ribonucleic acids transfer genetic information from DNA to proteins. In some viruses, ribonucleic acids even represent the entire genome. What is ribonucleic acid synthesis? Ribonucleic acid synthesis is a prerequisite for protein synthesis. In this process, ribonucleic acids transfer genetic information from DNA … Ribonucleic Acid Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases

Receptors: Structure, Function & Diseases

Receptors receive stimuli and signals from the environment and transmit them for processing. In biochemistry, certain biomolecules and in physiology, sensory cells act as receptors. What are receptors? In the broadest sense, a receptor is a signaling device that responds to specific influences. Thus, both biochemistry and physiology refer to receptors. In biochemistry, they are … Receptors: Structure, Function & Diseases

Appositional Ossification: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Appositional ossification is the growth in thickness of bone. Appositional growth occurs at circumference and originates at the stratum osteogenicum of the periosteum. If a bone grows aimlessly in width but no longer in length, restrictions of motion set in. What is appositional ossification? Appositional ossification is the growth in thickness of bone. The medical … Appositional Ossification: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Apremilast: Effects, Uses & Risks

Apremilast is a drug used under the trade name Otezla in the treatment of plaque psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis. It is an active substance from the group of PDE4 inhibitors. The effect of apremilast is based on inhibition of the enzyme phosphodiesterase-4. What is apremilast? Apremilast is a drug used under the trade name … Apremilast: Effects, Uses & Risks

Transdifferentiation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Transdifferentiation involves metamorphosis. The differentiated cells of a particular cotyledon are transformed into the cells of another cotyledon by processes such as histone deacetylation and methylation. Defective processes of transdifferentiation underlie many diseases, such as Barrett’s esthrophagus. What is transdifferentiation? Scientists associate transdifferentiation ability primarily with human stem cells. Embryonic development occurs on the basis … Transdifferentiation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Transdetermination: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

A transdetermination in biology represents the reprogramming of a differentiated somatic cell. In general, the process of differentiation of somatic cells from the fertilized egg to the fully formed organism is irreversible. However, under certain conditions, a cell determined in its differentiation can be reprogrammed. What is transdetermination? In general, the process of differentiation of … Transdetermination: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases