General information For a human being, height is one of his most defining and obvious characteristics. People who are too tall have problems in everyday life, but people who are too small have at least as many problems. But when is a person too big or too small? are children already too small just because … Determination of the final body height
Bone age determination with the help of the carpal bones The carpal bones are the 8 small bones that can be felt at the ball of the hand. In the male infant, all these bones are still made of cartilage at birth, which then ossify during development. A female infant is already born with 2 … Bone age determination with the help of the carpal bones | Determination of the final body height
Fields of application However, both methods can only be used if it can be ensured that the child’s bone formation is not disturbed, because the comparison values and standards all come from children with normal, healthy bone growth and can therefore of course only be compared with those of normal healthy children. Once the state … Fields of application | Determination of the final body height
The arm is generally divided into upper arm, forearm and hand. These are connected by the elbow joint and wrist. The bone of the upper arm is called humerus (large tubular bone), the forearm is made up of ulna and radius. The hand is formed by the eight carpal bones and the adjacent metacarpals and … Fracture of the arm of a child
Distinction of sprain and fracture A sprain, also known as distortion, is a condition in which the affected joint is overstressed by external forces. The sprain is usually accompanied by pain and a slight swelling. There are no findings in the X-ray image. The sprain can be treated by local cold application (cool pack) or … Distinction of sprain and fracture | Fracture of the arm of a child
Forecast The prognosis for childhood fractures is generally considered good, as childhood injuries show a good tendency to heal themselves or to undergo spontaneous correction. However, this depends, among other things, on the stage of development and the location, type and extent of the fracture. Special attention should be paid to fractures affecting the joints … Forecast | Fracture of the arm of a child
Introduction Body cavities are hollow spaces that occur in different areas of the body. A body cavity can only be described as such when it is completely enclosed by the torso wall. This results in a topographic, i.e. a position-dependent division of the body cavities. Topographical classification: Thoracic cavity (Cavitas thoracis) Abdominal cavity (Cavitas abdominalis) … Body cavities
Fine tuning of the tunica serosa Since the tunica serosa is the basic structure of every serous cave, it is useful to describe its structure in more detail. As mentioned above, it consists of 2 layers: Serosa epithelium (lamina epithelialis) Single-layer cell structure, which primarily consists of flat mesothelium, a connective tissue formed during the … Fine tuning of the tunica serosa | Body cavities
Fluid accumulation in body cavities Liquids can accumulate in the various body cavities. This can be blood if an organ is damaged and bleeds into the cavity. However, if no accident or similar has occurred, it can also be water, which is located in the abdominal cavity, for example. This water belly is called ascites … Fluid accumulation in body cavities | Body cavities
